2022-2023学年初升高英语衔接句子成分课件

句 子 成 分 Members of Sentence 2 0 2 3 1 Introduction of members of sentence 1 Exercises 2 CONTENTS 2 主语 谓语 宾语 定语 状语 补语 表语 同位语 I saw the black pig Bajie flying on the train and he was fat. 主语 动作的发出者 主语 1 是一个句子所描述的主体，可以是人、物、事情。一般位于句首。 一句话的老大 ①Students study. ②They are good friends. ③Three is enough. ④To see is to believe. ⑤Fishing is allowed. ⑥What he needs is a book. ⑦The rich should help the poor. subject 名词 代词 数词 不定式 动名词 从句 名词化形容词 5 谓语 2 一般位于主语的后面；是用来说明主语做了一个什么动作，或者说明主语的行为或状态；常由动词或动词短语构成，可分为 简单谓语 和 复合谓语。 表达主语动作状态 ①We love China. ②She dances well. ③The plane took off at 10 o’clock. 简单谓语 predicate 动词 动词短语 动词 6 2 ②You must stay at home. ④She looks beautiful. ①My sister is crying over there. 复合谓语 ③He has caught a bad cold. 由情态动词/助动词+动词， 或 系动词+表语构成， 系动词单独不能作谓语 助动词be+现在分词 情态动词+动词 助动词+V过分 系动词+表语 7 宾语 3 表示谓语动作的对象，是谓语动作的承受者。 一般位于动词或动词短语之后。 介词后也会跟宾语。 ① I like Music. ② He often helps me. ③ Give me four please. ④ We have finished reading this book. ⑤ He wants to dream a nice dream. ⑥ I think you are right. ⑦ I am interested in music. object 名词 代词 数词 数词 动名词 不定式 介词宾语 句子 8 定语 4 “定”: 限定，对句中的 名词 或 代词 起到修饰和限定的作用。 “... ...的”; 分为 前置定语 和 后置定语。 ① a maths problem ② Her dress is wet. ③ a naughty boy ④ I have 5 books. ⑤ This is her first trip to Beijing. ⑥ It is a swimming pool. ⑦I have nothing to eat. ⑧The girl with long hair is my sister. ⑨He is the boy who dances best. attributive 形代/序数词/不定式 数词 名词 代词 形容词 动名词 不定式 介词短语 从句 9 状语 5 用来修饰动词，形容词或副词或全句。 按其用途可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、方式、目的、条件、让步、方向、伴随、程度等。 adverbial ① How about meeting again at six. ② Tomson lives on the third floor. ③ I arrived late because of the traffic jam . ④ He did it carefully. ⑤ We'll send a car to fetch you. ⑥ If he goes, so will I . ⑦ Though he is a child, he knows a lot. ⑧ She came in with a dictionary in her hand. ⑨ He was so tired tha