Unit 5 单元重点知识点梳理（下） 2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册

初一下第五单元重点知识点梳理（下） 1. Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy. pick up 拿起，举起，捡起；是由动词pick加副词up构成的短语。名词作其宾语，可以放在up的后面或者pick up的中间；而代词作宾语，只能放在pick和up之间。 Pick it up and bring it here. pick up（开车）接（人） My mother pick me up at the bus stop. pick v.挑选。如： Pick a number from one to ten. 训练1. Please_____the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin. A. look up B.pick up c.grow up 2. Later that day,they took the little cat to the animal centre. later 副词adv.表示“随后，后来”作时间状语，可以单独使用，通常用于一般过去时或者一般将来时之中。如：I will come and see you later. later和一段时间连用，一段时间+later ......以后，多用在一般过去时。 He found his mother two hours later. later和late later 副词 随后，后来 用在一般将来时或者一般过去时之中。一段时间+later late 形容词 晚的，迟的 多作表语 副词 晚 修饰动词 Could you call back later,please? Don’t be late for class. He stayed up late to play computer games. 训练2 I am sorry that she is not here.Can you call back_____,please? A. late B.later C.more late D.latest I 我三年后又见到了她。（later） 3. A month ago,Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. ago adv,副词 以前，用于一般过去时，表示从说话时刻算起的若干时间以前，不能单独使用，常构成短语一段时间+ago，表示......以前 The story happened two years ago. ago 和before ago 从现在说话时刻算起的若干时间以前，不能单独使用，用于一般过去时。 before 以某一时间为基准，指在那时以前（过去的过去），常用在过去完成时。 I bought a new ball one week ago. She said she had come here three days before. 训练3 There was a card on the teacher’s desk______,but now it is gone. A. five minutes B.in five minutes C.five minutes ago D.five minutes before It had been sunny___________(前两个星期） He told me that he had handed in his exercise book________. A. two days ago B.two days before 4. eats little or nothing for months in cold winter. little 代词 一点儿，几乎没有 I know little about him. little 形容词 少数的；小的；年幼的 There is little milk in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有牛奶。 What a cute little girl!多么可爱的一个小女孩啊！ few, a few,little 和a little 区别 few 很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定 a few 几个，修饰可数名词，表示肯定，相当于some或者several little 一点儿，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定 a little一些，少许，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定 There were few people waiting in the room. There wer