湖南省长沙市湘一立信中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2022-2023-2立信中学八下期中考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Keeping Baby Safe When human babies are born, someone has to keep them warm, feed them, carry them, and protect them from danger. But some baby animals must take care of themselves when they are born. Mother sea turtles lay their eggs on the beach, then return to the water. At birth, baby sea turtles go to the ocean all by themselves. Butterfly moms fly away after they’ve laid(产卵) their eggs. When a small caterpillar(毛毛虫) comes out from its egg, it knows to eat its egg — and then keep on eating leaves until it grows big enough to change into a butterfly. A seahorse dad carries his babies in a bag on his stomach until they’re ready to be born. But once he pushes the babies out, he leaves and gives them no more care. 21. What do humans do to take care of their babies? A. Keep the babies warm. B. Feed the babies. C. Both A and B. 22. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Baby sea turtles go to the ocean all by themselves. B. A seahorse mom carries her babies in a bag. C. Butterfly moms don’t take care of their babies. B If people around you have had a fever recently, it may not be COVID-19. It may be influenza A(甲流). Symptoms(症状) of influenza A： • Cough • Fever above 38℃ • Headache • Sore throat How to recover? • Most people don’t need to take medicine. • The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. But if the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go to the doctor. How is the virus spread(传播)? • Through coughs or sneezes. • The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby breathes them in, they could get sick. How to prevent(预防) it? • If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away. • Take vaccines(疫苗