专题06 据复现信息解疑难问题-备战2023年高考英语〖破解阅读理解〗讲练测

专题06据复现信息解疑难问题 词汇复现法是为了保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手法，即在文章中不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要包括原词复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现等。学生可利用文章的这一特点，在解题时注意选项中出现的与正文意思相同、相近或相反的词。 技巧(一)　原词复现法 原词复现指一个句子中的关键词(常为动词、名词、形容词)会反复出现在文中的其他句子中。这些词会以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现，如：“looks”与“looking” “looked”；“go”与“going” “went”等。根据语言习惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词汇。因此，要学会寻找设空处上下句中的相同关键词。 【典例1】　(2022·全国甲卷) Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. __38__， instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. A．The more friends you make in your lifetime B．The more time you spend in any given country C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils 解析　空前一句提到法国人希望你每只手拿着一个餐具吃饭(People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.)，空后说“更喜欢用手(instead preferring to use their hands)”，也就是不用“餐具”。故C项(墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)符合语境。这里utensils一词为原词复现。 自主解答　__C__ 【典例2】　(2022·全国乙卷) ·More isn't always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.__37__．There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media 解析　空前一句提到“确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过了，了解你们想要相互联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效”，再根据空后介绍的具体的交流方式可推出本空讲的是“朋友需要讨论各自喜欢的交流方式”。E项中的methods与空前一句中的method为原词复现，同时E项中的communication与空前一句中的communicated相呼应。 自主解答　__E__ 技巧(二)　代词复现法 代词复现指为了避免与上文提到的名词重复，用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件，如：it指代单数名词、不可数名词或句子；they指代复数名词；ones泛指复数名词，还有反身代词、指示代词、关系代词等。 【典例】　 (2022·全国甲卷) Making Requests __39__．In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it s