内容正文:
v-ing作非谓语
1
Lead-in: 改错
? I complaining.
? I am complain.
v-ing 不能直接作谓语
句子中只有一个动词作谓语(没有连词和从句时)
主
语
谓
语
非谓语
非谓语
Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.
主语
谓语
非谓语
Dr Lin
opened
thinking of
1
v-ing作定语
v-ing作定语
This cartoon is published.
This cartoon brings about comments.
定语从句:
This cartoon, __________________, brings about comments.
This cartoon published brings about comments.
This published cartoon brings about comments.
This cartoon, ______________________________, is published.
This cartoon bringing about comments is published.
which brings about comments
which is published
单个分词作定语
置于被修饰名词前
分词短语作定语
置于被修饰名词前
v-ing作定语
非谓语动词
分词 过去分词 现在分词
含义
位置 单个分词
短语
被动
已完成
主动
已完成
被修饰名词前
被修饰名词后
The falling leaf in the sky is like a butterfly .
►►进行
The fallen leaf on the road is like a piece of gold.
►►完成
飘飞的树叶宛如一只蝴蝶。
飘落的树叶宛如一叶黄金。
说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。
阅览室 a reading room VS a read room
a reading room = a room for reading
finishing line finished line
跑鞋 running shoes =shoes for running
歌咏比赛 a _________(sing) competition
拐杖 a _________(walk) stick
a drawing board
a swimming pool
a waiting room
v-ing作定语 - 单个动词-ing
singing
walking
画板
游泳池
候车室
终点线
完成的线
v-ing作定语 - 动词短语
The little mouse standing over there is Tuffy.
The little mouse which is standing over there is Tuffy.
The owner shouted at the black cat fighting with Tom.
The owner shouted at the black cat which fought with Tom.
他们住在一所朝南的房子里。
They lived in a house facing south (=which is facing south).
>> 进行时
>> 主动
一、找非谓语动词的修饰对象
二、判断他们之间主被动关系
三、主动用doing; 被动用done
v-ing作定语 - Textbook P63 - 3
The little girl ________(wear) a Snow
White costume is my daughter.
The full moon that is reflected on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away.
The Rio Carnival is a festival that is held before Lent( 大斋期)every year and it is considered the biggest carnival in the world.
Halloween is a festival that is celebrated on the night of 31st October.
O