Unit 5 核心词汇句式拓展及巩固练习学案-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选择性必修三 Unit5核心词汇句式拓展及巩固练习 核心词汇 1 take...for granted 认为……理所当然 基础测评　对比填空(take it easy/take one's time) (1)I know you're not feeling well, so try to take it easy today. (2)Take your time, please.Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock. 补全句子 (3)I was joking, but he took it seriously. 我在开玩笑，但是他当真了。 (4)I take it for granted that he will succeed. 我认为他成功是理所当然的。 要点归纳 take it easy (＝take things easy) 放松；别紧张；别着急 take it seriously 认真对待；当真 take one's time 别着急；慢慢来 注　take...for granted 后接that宾语从句时，常用it作形式宾语，构成take it for granted that...结构。 2 seek solutions to寻求解决方法 单句语法填空 (1)They have begun to look seriously into the reasons and seek solutions(solve) to the problem. (2)He sought to climb(climb) over the fence, but failed. (3)The foreigners have sought help from the local government. 补全句子 (4)If you want to seek for/after success, you must work hard. 如果你想追求成功，就必须努力工作。 要点归纳 seek for/after 寻找；追求 seek sb/sth out 找出某人/某物 seek sth (from sb) (向某人)寻求某物 seek to do sth 试图做某事 注 seek solutions to中的to为介词，而不是动词不定式的符号。 3 employ v．使用，运用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等) 单句语法填空/写出下面句中黑体部分的含义 (1)They employ an android to watch(watch) over the gate which can send out signals when an incident arises. (2)The government has taken effective measures to create more employment(employ) opportunities. (3)My brother was employed in preparing for the coming exam and he didn't have time to enjoy the various activities in the neighbourhood.忙于(做)某事 句式升级 (4)He was employed in reading and he didn't see Tom come in. →Employed in reading, he didn't see Tom come in.(过去分词短语作状语) →Employing himself in reading, he didn't see Tom come in.(现在分词短语作状语) 要点归纳 (1)employ sb as... 雇用某人任…… employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事 employ oneself in (doing) sth＝be employed in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事 (2)employer n. 雇主 employee n. 雇员；受雇者 employment n. 职业；工作；雇用 4 withdraw v．退出；撤离：提，取(银行账户中的款)；收回，撤销 写出下列句中黑体词的含义/单句语法填空 (1)Your ID card is required when you want to withdraw money in a bank.v．提，取(银行账户中的款) (2)A back injury forced her to wit