2023年中考英语宾语从句语法课件

2 0 2 3 徐 晴 晴 2023.01.05 宾语从句 Object Clauses 1 Content 定义 连接词 时态变化 语序 2 01 宾语从句的定义 3 简单句 复合句 We know him. We know he likes English. Compare 主S 谓V 宾O 主S 谓V 主S 谓V 宾O 宾O 4 宾语从句的定义 宾语从句：在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语的句子 宾语从句的三要素：连接词、语序、时态 5 复合句 I don’t think this is fair. You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV. I hope things will be better for you soon. My problem is that I can’t get on my family. Find out the object clause. 6 02 宾语从句的连接词 7 That引导的宾语从句 I hear that he will be back in an hour. He said that he missed us very much. I discover that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. that在句子中无词汇意义，在句中不能充当成分，在口语中往往省略。 Examples 8 I wonder if/whether he is a driver. Alice wants to know if/whether she passed the exam. He asked me if/whether I enjoyed myself at the party. 01 02 03 whether、if 引导的宾语从句 表示是否 一般情况下if、whether可以互换，但在某些情况下只能用whether 9 只能用whether的情况 I don’t know whether or not he will come. I don’t know whether he will come or not. I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. It depends on whether I have enough time. He doesn’t know whether to go. whether to go or stay is a question. 在句中出现or not时，只能用whether 介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether 动词不定式之只能用whether 10 He wants to know when she will come back? Do you know whose book it is? Could you tell me how we can go to the hospital? He asked who could answer this question. 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 who，whose，whom，which，what，where，how，why，when…引导的宾语从句中，这些词不可省略，有意义。 11 03 宾语从句中的时态变化 12 当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据情况而定。 Jim went to work an hour ago. he often listens to tape. she will come tomorrow. Tom is talking with Jim now. I hear that 主句 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般将来时 现在进行时 从句根据情况而定 13 he would go to Hong Kong. he was going to Hong Kong. he was sick. he was reading a book. 当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句必须用过去的某种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。 过去将来时 过去将来时 一般过去时 过去进行时 he will go to Hong Kong. he is going to Hong Kong. he is sick. he is reading a book. He said that 14 We knew that the sun is much bigger than the moon. The teacher told us that the e