内容正文:
M8
重点语法
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学习目标
掌握规则动词的过去式变化规则。
掌握一般过去时规则动词的肯定句,否定句, 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
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一、温故知新
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1. Jack ________ ill last week.( )
A. is B. are C. was D. were
C
2. —________ you in the concert last evening?
—No, I ________.( )
A. Were; wasn’t B. Were; weren’t
C. Was; wasn’t D. Was; weren’t
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【复习】动词be的过去式为was/were。当主语是第一人称单数
或第三人称单数时,be动词的过去式用 _____ ;当主语是第
二人称或其他人称复数时,be动词的过去式用______。
was
were
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二、探索新知
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规则动词的过去式变化规则
I played basketball with my friends yesterday.
我昨天和我朋友打篮球了。
My father worked very hard.
我爸爸非常努力地工作。
She wanted to play the piano yesterday.
她昨天想弹钢琴。
一般情况下, 动词词尾加_____。
ed
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I lived in Guangzhou last year. 我去年在广州住。
Goldilocks noticed a house in the forest.
金凤花在森林里发现了一个房子。
She danced well. 她跳舞跳得很好。
She decided to go for a walk. 她决定去散散步。
以不发音的e结尾的动词, 动词词尾直接加____
d
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She cried for a long time.
她哭了很长时间。
She tried to stop him.
她试图阻止他。
She studied hard.
她努力学习。
cry--cried
try--tried
study--studied
以辅音字母+y结尾, 把____改为____, 再加_____.
ed
y
i
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He stopped. 他停下来了。
He planned to visit Beijing. 他计划去参观北京。
以元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词, ____词尾辅音字母, 再加____.
双写
ed
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规则动词的过去式变化规则
变化规则 例词
(1)一般情况下,动词词尾加ed work—worked,play—
________,want—
________,act—_______
played
wanted
acted
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变化规则 例词
(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,动词词尾加d live—lived,move—_______,decide—________ ,hope—_______
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y变为i再加ed study—studied,try—______,copy—________, cry—______
moved
decided
hoped
tried
copied
cried
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变化规则 例词
(4)以“元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加ed stop—stopped,plan—
_________,shop—
_________
planned
shopped
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一般过去时规则动词的肯定句,否定句, 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
1. Tom arrived in Beijing last night.
探索 肯定句:主语(Tom)+动词的过去式(________)+
其他。
arrived
肯定句
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( )(1)“What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and _________,
“Butterflies.”
A. answers B. answered
C. will answer D. has answered
B
(2)In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and ________ as
a teacher at a university.
worked
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2. She picked up the big bowl, but she did not/di