语法汇总2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

Unit 1 --2【语法精讲】 一、一般现在时的构成 主要用动词原形_______/________表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，则用动词的________。 e.g. He is an interesting actor. We all like him. 【小试牛刀】 1. Amy and Kitty are good friends. 否定句：____________________________________. 一般疑问句：________________________________? 特殊疑问句：________________________________? 2. She does his homework every night. 否定句：____________________________________. 一般疑问句：________________________________? 特殊疑问句：________________________________? 二、一般现在时的用法 1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频率的副词和时间状语连用。 时间状语: ______________________________________________________. 频率副词进行排序: ______________________________________________. ★频度副词的位置 一般放在be动词__________，行为动词__________. [译]①她有时很忙。She __________________________________________. ②我们经常去那儿。We_______________________________________. ★对频度副词提问要用______________. [例] I sometimes write to my cousin Andy.(对划线部分提问) __________________ do you write to your cousin Andy? 【小试牛刀】 1. I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I __________ go to McDonald’s. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often 2. --Steve, _______ do you play basketball after school? --Twice a week. It can keep me healthy. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often ★2. 表示_______________________ e.g. The earth______________(be) round. Light______________(travel) faster than sound. ★★一般现在时态解题步骤： 1 ) 确定时态 2）确定人称（注意三单形式） 3）分清be或do ★3. “主将从现” 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句是___________，从句用_____________。 常见的引导词: if_______, as soon as_______, until_________ ,when________. e.g. If you give me a nut, I will do everything for you. 从句(一般现在时) 主句(一般将来时) 【小试牛刀】 1. Many animals ____________ (go) away when they __________ (hear) gun shots. 2. A tiger __________ (not give) up until he ___________ (find) enough to eat in winter. 3. Usually, a young boy _________ (cry) loudly as soon as he ___________ (see) a snake. ★★“主将从现”解题步骤： 1）分清主从（找引导词） 2）主将