专题08 形容词与副词+听力理解+书面表达-【查漏补缺】冲刺2023年中考英语高分之易错题组合练（重庆专用）

备战2023年重庆中考英语三轮复习 易错题组合练 专题08 形容词与副词+听力理解+书面表达 （解析版）易错分析 易错点1 形容词和副词的辨析 形容词：①修饰名词常位于名词前，但当修饰复合不定代词时，置于其后。 ②位于系动词后作表语 副词：修饰动词 易错点2 形容词和副词的等级比较 原级、比较级和最高级考点 一.比较级、最高级规则及不规则变化 规则变化 少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est,如:small-smaller -the smallest 以e字母结尾的加-r或-st,如:late-later-the latest 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i 加-er或-est, 如:easy-easier-the easiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-the biggest 多首节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前可以省略the, 如:important – more important - the most important 不规则变化 good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least old-older/elder-oldest/eldest far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 二.原级比较 (1) A和B一样... 肯定句中A…+ as+(adj./adv.的原级)+as +B eg：Tom is as old as Kate. Tom is twice as old as Kate.（注意表示倍数时倍数词的位置） (2) A不如B... 否定句中 A…+not as(so) +(adj./adv.的原级)+as+B eg：This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。 三.比较级 (1) A...+比较级+ than+ B A比B…(用比较级) Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。 My bike is more beautiful than hers(比较对象要一致） (2)选择疑问句中，二选一时 Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？ (3)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……” 如：He is getting taller and taller. The flowers are more and more beautiful. (4)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”（常考点） 如：The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make. (5)可以修饰比较级的词：much, a lot, far; a little，a bit; even; 表程度（常考点） It is much colder today than yesterday. (6)用比较级表示最高级的意思及相互转换 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.在中国长江比其它任何一条河都长。 (7)在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用(the) one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。 如： I don’t like this book. I’d like a more interesting one. Our new house is more beautiful than the one we had before. The weather here is warmer than that in Shanghai. 表示倍数的比较：A...n+倍数+than+B A是B的n+1倍。 如：This room is three times bigger than that one. 四. 最高级（用于三者及三者以上人或事物相比较） (1)形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略。 (2)有范围(in, of, among或从句等)修饰的常用最高级。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. Winter is the coldest season of the year. (3) one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词＋（in/of短语）”表“