专题08 杰出人物与杰出贡献-备战2024高考英语语法填空之高频话题试题集锦

专题08 杰出人物与杰出贡献 1. (2023·广东省茂名市·模拟题)Chinese structural biologist Yan Ning announced on November 1st, 2022 that she would resign   (1)   Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART) in the near future. "In the near future, I will return to China full-time   (2)   (assist) in establishing a new research and development institution in Shenzhen called SMART,   (3)   (integrate) several functions including scientific research, transformation, education and financial support," Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Talent Forum. While teaching at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning   (4)   (lead) a team to analyze the three-dimensional crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUT1 initially. After the achievement   (5)  (publish) in Nature, it   (6)  , (immediate) received widespread attention and praise from the international academic community. Yan earned her Ph.D. at Princeton in 2004   (7)   returned in 2017 as the   (8)   (one) Shirley M. Tilghman Professor of Molecular Biology. Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding   (9)   (scholar) and tackle the various health threats facing mankind. Shenzhen offered   (10)   right opportunity, and the city can build its place in the global biomedicine field, Yan said. 【答案】 【小题1】from【小题2】to assist【小题3】integrating【小题4】led【小题5】was published 【小题6】immediately【小题7】and【小题8】first【小题9】scholars【小题10】the 【知识点】一般过去时、一般过去时的被动语态、副词修饰动词、序数词的用法、from的用法、杰出人物与杰出贡献、必备短语、不定式作目的状语、可数名词及其单、复数、动词的-ing形式的一般式、动词的-ing形式表示主动意义、名词作主语时的主谓一致、动词的-ing形式作定语、定冠词、记叙文、表示递进或顺承关系的并列连词 【解析】1. 句意：中国结构生物学家颜宁于2022年11月1日宣布，她将辞去在美国的普林斯顿大学，并在不久的将来参与建立深圳医学研究与翻译学院。resign from固定搭配，意为“从……辞职”，故填from。 2. 句意：颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说：“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个名为SMART的新研发机构，集科研、转型、教育和财政支持等多种功能于一体。”分析句子可知，句中有谓语，前面无连词，此处表示目的，应用非谓语动词作目的状语，故填to assist。 3. 句意同上。分析句子可知，句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰SMART；且SMART和动词integrate是主动关系，应用动词的-ing形式作后置定语，故填integrating。 4. 句意： 2014年在清华大学教学期间，颜宁带领一个团队初步