专题13 社会进步与人类文明-备战2024高考英语语法填空之高频话题试题集锦

专题13 社会进步与人类文明 1. (2019·河南省商丘市·单元测试)    It is commonly   (1)   (believe) that school is where people go to get education. However, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference   (2)   schooling and education suggested by this is important.     Education is endless, compared with schooling. It can take place anywhere. It includes both the standard learning that takes place in schools and   (3)   whole universe of learning out of class. Though the experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often   (4)   (produce) surprises. A chance talk with a foreigner may lead a person   (5)   (discover) how little he knows of another country. People obtain education from   (6)   (baby) on. Education, then, is a very broad   (7)   unlimited term. It is lifelong experience that starts long before the start of school.     Schooling, on the   (8)   hand, is a basic experience,   (9)   style changes little from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take fixed seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams and so on. Schooling has   (10)   (usual) been limited by the edges of the subjects being taught. 【答案】 1.believed     2.between     3.the     4.produces     5.to discover6.babies       7.and           8.other       9.whose       10.usually 【知识点】副词修饰动词、社会进步与人类文明、between的用法、一般现在时、必备短语、可数名词及其单、复数、不定式的一般式、关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句、名词作主语时的主谓一致、固定句型、说明文、定冠词、不定式作补语、形容词作定语、表示递进或顺承关系的并列连词 【解析】1.考查非谓语动词。考查固定句型中动词：It is +v-ed that+句子，这是英语中固定句型用法，It是形式主语，其中动词用过去分词形式，故填believed。 2.考查固定搭配和介词。between...and…为固定搭配，意思是“在两者之间”。故填between。 3.考查冠词。the whole of 为固定短语，表示整个，这里表示整个课外学习教育。故填the。 4.考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子，句子缺少谓语，并且短文是以一般现在时进行描述的，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填produces。 5.考查固定用法和动词不定式。lead sb. to do sth.使（导致）某人做某事，固定用法。故用to discover。 6.考查可数名词单复数。此处表示：人们开始接受教育是从婴儿开始的，这里不止指一个婴儿，婴儿应该用复数babies。故填babies。 7.考查连词。分析句子，此处表并列，应该用连词and，连接两个并列形容词。故填and。 8.考查固定短语。on the other hand一方面，固定用法。故填other