专题12 文学与艺术-备战2024高考英语语法填空之高频话题试题集锦

专题12 文学与艺术 1. (2020·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)    The Wandering Earth is a Chinese science fiction movie,   (1)   is based on the novel of   (2)   same name by Liu Cixin, and was released on February 5, 2019, the Chinese New Year's Day.     After learning the sun is dying out, people all around the world feel   (3)   (panic), so they build giant planet thrusters (星球推进器) to move the earth out of its orbit and sail   (4)   to a new star system. The 2500 years' journey comes with unexpected dangers, but in order to save humanity, a group of young people come out bravely and fight hard for everyone's   (5)   (survive).     We   (6)   (impress) to see the theme of this film. It doesn't particularly show somebody's ability to save our world   (7)   shows all the human beings are working together,   (8)   (spare) no effort to save this world.     The Wandering Earth is seen by people   (9)   the dawn (开端) of Chinese science fiction movies. It means that China's sci-fi movies have   (10)   (official) set sail. 【答案】 【小题1】which【小题2】the【小题3】panicked【小题4】it【小题5】survival【小题6】 are impressed【小题7】but【小题8】sparing【小题9】as【小题10】officially 【知识点】副词修饰动词、一般现在时的被动语态、表示转折或对比关系的并列连词、不可数名词、形容词作表语、动词的-ing形式作状语、as的用法、it指代上文提到事物、群体、想法、动词的-ing形式表示主动意义、关系代词which引导限制性定语从句、代词作主语时的主谓一致、说明文、定冠词、文学与艺术 【解析】1. 考查定语从句。从句缺少主语，此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代先行词movie，故填which。 2. 考查冠词。the same是固定搭配，意思是“相同的”，故填the。 3. 考查形容词。此处需用形容词作表语；panicked形容词，意思是“恐惧的”，故填panicked。 4. 考查代词。此处用it指代前面的the earth，故填it。 5. 考查名词。名词所有格后面加名词形式；survival不可数名词，意思是“生存”，故填survival。 6. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。本文讲述现在的情况，We和impress是动宾关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态；主语we是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填are impressed。 7. 考查连词。句意：它并没有特别显示出某人拯救我们世界的能力，而是显示出所有的人类都在一起努力。这里是not...but...的固定搭配，意思是“不是……而是……”，故填but。 8. 考查非谓语动词。从句有谓语动词are working，这里需要非谓语动词；human beings和spare是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词-ing形式作状语，故填sparing。 9. 考查固定搭配的介词。see...as...是固定搭配，意思是“作为……看待，看作是……”，故填as。 10. 考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词set，officially副词，意思是“正式地，官方地”，故填officially。 2. (2019·云南省昆明市·期中考试)    The Wandering Earth, China's first sci-fi blockbuster, has