专题06 自然环境与遗产保护-备战2024高考英语语法填空之高频话题试题集锦

专题06 自然环境与遗产保护 1. (2023·江西省南昌市·模拟题)    With about half of the vast country covered in wilderness, China is the world's third most species-rich country. Therefore, China's   (1)   (achieve) in biodiversity conservation and wilderness protection are important to the future of global biodiversity conservation.     The vital biodiversity,   (2)   (combine) with a large population, has led the government to reconsider its protected area system and transform some wilderness areas such as the rainforest in Hainan   (3)   formal national parks. The new national park system will make it more practical   (4)   (preserve) habitats and species. The aim is to preserve biodiversity and ensure a   (5)   (harmony) relation between humans and nature.     The national parks cross China's vast ecosystems, from the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in the south   (6)   the Hainan gibbon-a critically endangered species live, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Wuyi Mountain National Park to the Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Platau   (7)   source of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lancang River. The diversity of species and habitats under protection   (8)   (reflect) in these parks' names.     The national parks are open to all. Visitors can make reservations online in advance   (9)   book on the spot. They should acquire a lite local knowledge to get   (10)   (they) ready for the amazing trip and maximize their enjoyment. 【答案】 【小题1】achievements【小题2】combined【小题3】into【小题4】to preserve【小题5】harmonious 【小题6】where【小题7】the【小题8】is reflected【小题9】or【小题10】themselves 【知识点】自然环境与遗产保护、一般现在时的被动语态、其他介词的用法、必备短语、反身代词、表示选择关系的并列连词、可数名词及其单、复数、动词的-ed形式表示被动意义、不定式作宾语、名词作主语时的主谓一致、说明文、关系副词where引导限制性定语从句、定冠词、形容词作定语 【解析】1. China's后跟名词，achieve的名词是achievement，意为“成就”，由后面的are可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填achievements。 2. 句中谓语是has led，空格处用非谓语动词，biodiversity和combine之间是逻辑动宾关系，此处应用combine的-ed形式，表被动。故填combined。 3. 分析可知，此处指“将海南雨林等一些荒野地区转变为正式的国家公园”，transfo