语法突破 专题一 第6讲 并列句和状语从句-【创新教程】2024高考英语总复习大一轮教师用书word（新教材，译林版）

第6讲　并列句和状语从句　 ◆[考点一]　五种常考的并列连词　 1．表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and，both...and...，neither...nor...，not only...but also... The earth is one of the sun's planets，and the moon is the earth's satellite. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的卫星。 2．表转折、对比关系的并列连词：but，yet，while The problem was a little hard，yet I was able to work it out. 这道题有点难，然而我却把它做出来了。 The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm. 北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。 3．表选择关系的并列连词：or，otherwise，or else，either...or...，not...but... Now you can either have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息，也可以去看电影。 4．表因果关系的并列连词：so，for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首) He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他视力开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。 5．特殊并列连词 when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and this/that time。常用于下列句式： (1)be about to do sth.when...“正要做某事，这时突然……” (2)be on the point of doing sth.when...“正要做某事，这时突然……” (3)be doing sth.when...“正在做某事，这时突然……” (4)had done sth.when...“刚做完某事，这时突然……” 单句语法填空 1．(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ卷，61)He hung on for a few minutes 　______　 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 解析：考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 答案：and 2．(2022·浙江卷) I thought it was impossible to persuade him into accepting my views，　________　I didn't want to waste our time to discuss. 解析：句意：我认为说服他接受我的观点是不可能的，因此我不想浪费我们的时间去讨论。so因此。 答案：so 3．(2022·全国乙卷，67)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 　______　 cultural exchanges. 解析：考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 答案：and 4．(2021·全国甲卷，47)My bike was old and shaky 　but　 did the job. 5．(2021·浙江卷，62)Although Mary loved flowers，　neither　 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. 6．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Actually，I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old，　but/yet　 I have long been out of practice. 7．(2020·