语法突破 专题一 第2讲 代词-【创新教程】2024高考英语总复习大一轮教师用书word（新教材，译林版）

第2讲　代词　 ◆[考点一]　人称代词、物主代词及反身代词　 代 词 数 人称代词 物主代词 反身 代词 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性 物主代词 单 数 第一人称 我 I me my mine myself 第二人称 你 you you your yours yourself 第三人称 他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 复 数 第一人称 我们 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 你们 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 他们 they them their theirs themselves 单句语法填空 1．(2022·全国乙卷，70)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 　__________　 (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. 解析：考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 答案：its 2．(2022·全国甲卷语法填空) The two of　____　(they) collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40­day journey. 解析：句意：他们在四十天的旅行中，收集了1000多个塑料瓶。在介词后代词用宾格。 答案：them 3．(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)My partner posted　________　(she)request on the notice board of a local park. 解析：句意：我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。根据句意，此处应该用物主代词，故填her。 答案：her 4．(2021·全国乙卷，63)Ecotourism has 　its　 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 5．(2021·浙江卷，61)She was extremely pretty，and her house was a reflection of 　herself　 (she)，everything in good taste and in perfect order. 6．(2020·新课标卷Ⅱ)Best of luck with 　you/your　 (you) learning kung fu in China. 7．(2020·新课标卷Ⅲ)I tell my mom that if we're forced to eat things，we may become ill.But 　she　 insists on us eating healthy food. 8．(2020·山东卷)As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 　themselves　 (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 9．While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, 　they　 also give us beneficial vitamin D. ◆[考点二]　it的用法　 1．指代时间、天气和距离。 It is rainy in spring in China. 中国春季雨水多。 2．代替前文提到过的事物。 The Smiths bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in. 史密斯一家买了一套房子，但是在入住之前有大量的工作要做。 3．it用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定