内容正文:
Unit 3 Back to the past
高考原句
句式分析
汉语试译
1.(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.
本句是一个复杂的主从复合句。本句的主句为 They_discovered_that_the_upper_and_lower_front_teeth_of_ancient_human_adults_were_aligned_(对齐) , 其中that从句为that 引导的 宾语 从句;making it hard to produce labiodentals,是v.ing短语充当 结果 状语;which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth,是which 引导的 非限制性定语 从句,修饰 labiodentals。
他们发现,古人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的,因此很难产生唇齿音,唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙齿而形成的。
2.(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.
本句是一个复杂的主从复合句。that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, 为that引导的 宾语从句 ;with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years为with的 复合结构 。
对语言数据库的分析还证实,在新石器时代之后,世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化,在过去几千年中,“f”和“v”的使用显著增加。
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词|悉其识
1. breadth n. 宽度;广泛
2. load vt.&vi. 装上,装入
3. dismiss vt. 不予考虑;解雇
4. acknowledge vt. 承认;感谢
5. insist v. 坚决要求,坚持
6. shortage n. 不足,短缺
7. leak v. 漏;渗入
8. panic n. 惊恐,恐慌
9. regardless adv. 不顾,不加理会
10. subsequent adj. 随后的,后来的
11. captain n. 船长,机长;队长
12. royal adj. 盛大的,庄严的
13. literary adj. 文学的,文学上的
14. extensively adv. 广阔地;广泛地
15. facilitate vt. 使便利,促进
16. available adj. 可获得的
17. prison n. 监狱
18. exceptional adj. 杰出的,优秀的
19. phrase n. 成语;短语
20. shelf n. 架子,搁板
21. adopt vt. 采用;领养
22. pack v. 打包;包装
23. contrary adj.相反的
24. aboard prep. & adv. 在(车、船等)上
25. uniform n. 制服;队服
adj. 一致的,统一的
26. dive vi. 俯冲;跳水
n. 冲,扑,俯冲
27. meanwhile adv. 同时;其间
28. chaos n. 混乱,杂乱
29. hatch vt. 密谋,策划
vi. 孵化
30. sink