Unit 1 What's the matter？-【精彩练习】2022-2023学年八年级下册初二英语读记小能手教师用书word（人教版）杭州专用

Section A ◆重点词汇及常见搭配 1．matter(n.)问题；事情 2．stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛 have a stomachache胃痛 3．foot(n.)脚；足 on foot步行 4．neck(n.)颈；脖子 5．stomach(n.)胃；腹部 6．throat(n.)咽喉；喉咙 have a sore throat喉咙痛 7．fever(n.)发烧 8．lie(v.)躺；平躺 lie down躺下 9．rest(v.&n.)放松；休息 have a rest休息 10．cough(v.&n.)咳嗽 11．X­ray(n.)X射线；X光 get an X­ray拍X光 12．toothache(n.)牙痛 13．headache(n.)头痛 14．break(n.)间歇；休息 take breaks/a break 休息 15．hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤 hurt oneself伤了自己 16．passenger(n.)乘客；旅客 17．off(adv.&prep.)离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉 get off 下车 18．onto(prep.)向；朝 19．trouble(n.)问题；苦恼 20．hit(v.)(用手或器具)击；打 21．herself(pron.)(she的反身代词)她自己 by herself亲自；独自 ◆词形变换 1．foot(n.)脚→feet(复数) 2．stomach(n.)胃→stomachs(复数) 3．lie(v.)躺→过去式lay→过去分词lain→现在分词lying 4．break(v.)(使)破，裂→过去式broke→过去分词broken 5．hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤→过去式hurt→过去分词hurt 6．hit(v.)击；打→过去式hit→过去分词hit→现在分词hitting ◆重点词组 1．see a dentist 看牙医 2．put some medicine on it(the cut) 在它(伤口)上面敷药 3．in the same way 以同样的方式 4．shout for help 呼救 5．without thinking twice 毫不犹豫 6．have a heart problem 有心脏病 7．expect somebody to do something 希望某人做某事 8．wait for 等待 9．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 10．agree to do something 同意做某事 11．move．..onto．.. 把……搬到……上 12．thanks to 幸亏；由于 13．in time 及时 14．think about 想到 15．right away 立即；马上 16．get into 陷入；参与 ◆重点句型 Section A(1a－2c) 1．What's the matter? 怎么了？/出什么事了？ 2．I have a cold. 我感冒了。 3．You should take your temperature. 你应该量一下体温。 Section A(2d＋Grammar 4a－4c) 1．Are you OK? 你还好吗？ 2．That's probably why. 那可能就是原因。 3．If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天你的头和脖子还痛，就去看医生。 4．Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 你是在踢球的时候伤到自己的吗？ Section A(3a－3c) 1．He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车去问那个女人出什么事了。 2．Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. 王先生知道他必须赶快行动。 3．He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 他希望大部分或所有的乘客下车去等下一班车。 ◆教材回扣 At 9：00 a．m. yesterday, Wang Ping, a bus driver, was going along Zhonghua Road 1．when he saw an old man 2．lying (lie)on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting 3.for help