内容正文:
第二讲 高考必备的小词:冠词、代词和介词(短语)
第一节 冠词
冠词是语法填空的常考点,经常考查不定冠词a, an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。
解题攻略
典例印证
[第一步] 确定是否填冠词
分析句子结构,看空格后是否有名词;
[第二步] 判断特指还是泛指或固定搭配
(2022·全国乙卷)To celebrate __62__ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
[步骤]
[第一步] 分析句子结构,空格后是名词festival;
[第二步] 特指International Tea Day这一节日,应用定冠词
[自主解答] the
不定冠词
基本用法
用在第一次提到或出现的可数名词单数前,泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个
At that time, I was working in a factory.The factory produces car parts.那时,我在一家工厂工作。那家工厂生产汽车零件。
用于可数名词单数前,泛指一类人或事物,或者指同类中的“一个”
The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people's wellbeing and a dream of harmony, peace and development.“中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦,是一个和谐、和平、发展的梦。
表示数量“一”,但不强调数量概念,或者表示“任何一个”
Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing the piano.Dario建议他们给邻居们写一封信,为他们弹钢琴这件事道歉。
用在表示人名的专有名词前,表示“一个叫……的人” “一个类似……的人” “一部……的作品”
Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be a Beethoven.Brian在作曲上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人。
用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”
After all, you never get a second chance to make a first impression.毕竟,你绝不可能再有一个机会给别人留下一个第一印象。
不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名词前,常考的具体化的抽象名词有success, failure, surprise,pleasure, beauty, pity,danger, comfort, honour等
Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.
在那些艰苦的岁月里,能够买得起一杯饮料是一件令人感到欣慰的事。
有些不可数名词,如knowledge, understanding等后面加of...时,前面需用不定冠词a/an。have a good knowledge of...
“精通……”;
have a clear understanding of...
“清楚地了解……”
If you don't have a good knowledge of English, it's out of the question for you to use it flexibly and fluently.
如果你不精通英语的话,灵活且流利地运用它是不可能的。
固定搭配
all of a sudden突然地;as a matter of fact事实上;at a loss不知所措,困惑;pay a visit to参观,拜访;be/go on a diet节食;give sb.a lift让某人搭便车;have a gift for在……方面有天赋;have a word with与……谈话;make a fool of 愚弄;in a hurry匆忙地;in a way在某种程度上;keep an eye on 留意,留神;make a living谋生;once in a while偶尔;as a result/consequence 因此,结果
[对点演练]——单句语法填空
1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)While you're in China,Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!