基础必备 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters-【创新教程】2024高考英语总复习大一轮教师用书word（新教材，人教版）

UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 主题语境——人与自然之自然灾害 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.cause enormous damage　　导致巨大的损害 2．rescue work 救灾工作 3．stricken district/area 受灾地区 4．destroy the whole city 摧毁整个城市 5．wash away bridges 冲垮桥梁 6．lose one's precious life 失去宝贵生命 7．wipe out the whole village 摧毁了整个村庄 8．the extreme lack of water，food and electricity 极度缺乏水、食物和电 1.Last week，severe haze struck my hometown，making it too dark to see anything. 上周，我的家乡出现了严重的雾霾，使得天空暗的看不见。 2．So far，the earthquake has killed about 1,000 people and has left thousands injured. 到目前为止，地震已造成约1 000人死亡，数千人受伤。 3．The snowstorm destroyed power facilities and some houses，cutting off power supplies in many areas and making many people homeless. 暴风雪摧毁了电力设施和一些房屋，切断了许多地区的电力供应，使许多人无家可归。 [核心单词] 1．ruin n．&vt.破坏；毁坏 (1)be/lie in ruins　　成为废墟；毁灭 fall into ruin 成为废墟；破败不堪 (2)ruin one's hope/chance使某人的希望破灭/机会失去 ruin oneself 自我毁灭 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①Heavy smoking 　ruins　(ruin) your health，so you should give up smoking. ②If you don't give up the computer games，you'll ruin 　yourself　(you)． ③A large number of bridges and buildings were 　in　 ruins after the biggest flooding in mid­July. [金句]——微写作 ④地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜难眠。 →　The_whole_city_lay_in_ruins　 after the earthquake，which made us awake all night. 2．bury vt.埋葬；安葬 (1)埋头于；专心于 (2)bury one's face in one's hands　双手掩面 [金句]——微写作/一句多译 ①听到这个坏消息，她双手捂着脸哭了。 Hearing the bad news，she　_buried_her_face_in_her_hands　 and cried. ②玛丽埋头于她的毕业论文，没有时间做兼职工作。 →　Buried　 in her graduation paper，Mary has no time to do a part­time job. →　Burying　 herself in her graduation paper，Mary has no time to do a part­time job. →Because Mary 　was_buried_in　 her graduation paper，she has no time to do a part­time job. 3．supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给 (1)in short supply　　　短缺 a good supply of ... 一批……，许多…… medical supplies 医疗用品 (2)supply sth.to sb. 为某人提供某物 supply sb.with sth. 为某人提供某物 [练通]——单句语法填空 ①I'd like to know the reason why the milk is 　in　 short supply in this area now. ②The government has supplied plenty of food and clothe