专题十 动词短语和非谓语动词-【精彩三年】2023中考英语语法专题教师用书配套word（浙江版）

专题十 动词短语和非谓语动词 【在语境中体悟语法】 阅读下列句子，体会、领悟加黑动词短语和非谓语动词的用法。 1．The teacher asks the students to hand__in① their homework as soon as they get to the classroom in the morning. 2．Chinese children always put__on②new clothes on the first day of Chinese New Year. 3．My best friend volunteers in the Children's Home.Her job is to hand__out③food and clothes. 4．Teenagers should not depend__on④their parents too much. 5．Please remember to turn__off⑤the lights when they are not in use! 6．Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can play__a__role__in⑥our brain health. 7．I'm sorry to__hear⑦the news. 8．I noticed the boy running⑧into the library. 9．Tom is too young to__go⑨ to school. 10．We hope to__stop⑩the elephants from being killed. 11．I'd like you to__take⑪ me to the amusement park after you finish homework. 12．There is a reading⑫room in their new school. 13．He enjoys swimming⑬and he swims with his father every weekend. 14．The dictionaries are used to__help⑭improve English learning. 15．My job is looking⑮ after my little sister today. 16．To__be⑯ a teacher is my dream. 17．I saw him dancing⑰in the music room. 18．Doing⑱ sports is good for our health. 19．His father bought a used⑲ bike for him because he can't afford a new one. 20．My computer is broken⑳ so I can't work on it. 21．His hobby is to__collect stamps. 22．I have too much work to__dotoday so I can't go to the park with you. 23. Lostin deep thought, my father didn't say anything. 24. Living in the countryside, we have few social activities. 25．The film we saw yesterday was very exciting. [用法体悟] 一、动词短语 1．同一动词加不同介词或副词，如__①__，__③__。 2．不同动词加同一介词或副词，如__②__，__④__。 3．不同动词加不同介词或副词，如__⑤__，__⑥__。 二、非谓语动词 1．动词不定式(to do)的用法： (1)作主语， 如__⑯__。 (2)作表语，如____。 (3)作宾语，如__⑩__。 (4)作宾语补足语， 如__⑪__。 (5)作定语， 如____。 (6)作状语：目的状语，如__⑭__；原因状语，如__⑦__；结果状语，如__⑨__。 2．动名词的用法： (1)作主语，如__⑱__。 (2)作表语，如__⑮__。 (3)作宾语，如__⑬__。 (4)作定语，如__⑫__。 3．过去分词的用法： 过去分词作表语，如__⑳__；作定语，如__⑲__；作状语，如____。 4．现在分词的用法： 现在分词作表语，如____；作状语， 如____；作宾语补足语， 如__⑧__，__⑰__。 【在系统中梳