专题六 介词-【精彩三年】2023中考英语语法专题教师用书配套word（浙江版）

专题六　介词 【在语境中体悟语法】 阅读下面短文，体会、领悟加黑介词的用法 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. ·First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. ·Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. ·Then, put the turkey into a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. ·When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy(肉汁). ·Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. [用法体悟] 1．短文中主要出现了__方位__ 介词(如__in__)、__时间__ 介词(如__on__)和__方式__ 介词(如__by__)。(提示：常见的介词类型有方位介词、时间介词、方式介词等) 2．同一类别的不同介词在使用的时候是否存在差异， 比如“in/at/on＋时间”？你能举个例子吗？ 略 【在系统中梳理语法】 时间介词 时间介词 示例 表示“在……之时” in表示某年、某季节、某月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚 in summer, in January, in 2022, in the morning on表示具体的某一天及某一天的早、中、晚 on August 8th, on__Monday, on New Year's Day, on a cold morning, on Saturday afternoon at表示某一时刻或比较短暂的时间 at 5：10, at night, at this time, at the end of．.. 注意：在this, that, last, next, every等词之前不能加介词，如I went to Hangzhou last Sunday. 表示“在……之后” after接时间段，只能用于一般过去时；after接时间点，可以用于一般将来时 He came back after three days. He will arrive after four o'clock. in接时间段，用于一般将来时 He will come back in a week. 表示 “在……之前” before He will come back before the class. for表示一段时间。可以指过去、现在或将来， 着重说明“多久(how long)” My uncle has lived in Washington for more than two years.