专题四 数词-【精彩三年】2023中考英语语法专题教师用书配套word（浙江版）

专题四　数词 【在语境中体悟语法】 阅读下面短文，体会、领悟加黑数词的用法。 Last summer vacation, I went on a trip to Beijing with three① friends. It was the first② time that I had gone on a trip without my parents. We made an appointment to first③ meet at the high­speed railway station. I was the first④ to arrive and waited them for about twenty⑤ minutes. At 16：00, we got on the train. We talked and laughed along the way. We booked a hotel in advance. Each of us had to pay eight__hundred⑥ yuan for the hotel. At 22：00, we arrived at the hotel. Our rooms were on different floors. The first room was on the seventh floor while the second⑦ was on the eighth⑧ floor. I chose the second⑨because eight⑩ was a lucky number for me. My room number was eight__zero__five⑪. We took a shower and went to sleep. How we wished to start our fantastic trip at once! [用法体悟] 1．数词分为基数词和序数词，上文中的基数词有__①__，__⑤__，__⑥__，__⑩__，__⑪__；序数词有__②__，__③__，__④__，__⑦__，__⑧__，__⑨__。 2．基数词可以作定语，如__①__，__⑤__，可以作宾语，如__⑥__，可以作主语，如__⑩__，也可以作表语，如__⑪__。 3．序数词可以作定语，如__②__，__⑧__，可以作宾语，如__⑨__，可以作主语，如__⑦__，可以作表语，如__④__，也可以作状语，如__③__。 【在系统中梳理语法】 数词用来表示数目的多少和事物的先后顺序。 一、基数词 表示数目多少的数词叫基数词，如one, two, three等。 1．基数词的构成规则 2．基数词的用法 二、序数词 表示顺序的数词叫序数词，如first, second, third等。 1．序数词的构成规则 2．序数词的用法 【在自测中提升语法】 Ⅰ.根据句意及所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 1．The number 4，000 is written with a four and three __zeros/zeroes__(零). 2．China has a history of more than five __thousand__(千) years. 3．She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her __twentieth__(第二十) birthday. 4．December is the __twelfth__(第十二) and last month of the year. 5．My grandmother is 89 years old. She will be __ninety__(九十) next month. 6．In China, __eight__(八) is a lucky number. 7．Hangzhou will be the __third__(第三) city in China to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou. 8．There are __forty__(四十) students in my class, 28 boys and 12 girls. 9．Mother's Day is on the __second__(第二) Sunday of May in America. 10．She is __thirteen__(十三) years old now and next year she will be fourteen. 11．May is the __fifth