专题三 代词-【精彩三年】2023中考英语语法专题教师用书配套word（浙江版）

专题三　代词 【在语境中体悟语法】 阅读下面短文，体会、领悟加黑代词的用法。 Tom lived by himself① and he② hardly ever left his③ home. But one day he went into town to buy some④ things for himself⑤. After he bought them⑥， he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put on glasses before reading their⑦ newspapers. So after lunch he⑧ decided to go to a shop to buy himself⑨ a pair of glasses. He walked along the road and soon found a shop. The man in the shop asked, “Sir, what would you⑪ like to buy？” “A pair of glasses that can help me⑫ read，” said Tom. The man made Tom try on a lot of glasses, but he always said, “I⑬ can't read anything with these⑭ glasses.” The man became more and more puzzled until finally he said, “Excuse me⑮， but can you⑯ read？” “No, of course I can't！” Tom said angrily. “If I was able to read, do you think I would have come here to buy myself⑰ glasses？” [用法体悟] 1．人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格作主语，如__②__，__⑧__，__⑪__，__⑬__，__⑯__，宾格作宾语，如__⑥__，__⑫__，__⑮__。 2．物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词只能作定语，修饰名词，如__③__，__⑦__，名词性物主代词后面不接名词。 3．反身代词通常作宾语，可以作介词的宾语，如__①__，__⑤__，也可以作动词的宾语，如__⑨__，__⑰__。 4．指示代词是用来指示或标识人或物的代词，如__⑭__。 5．疑问代词主要用来构成特殊疑问句，一般位于句首，如____。 6．不定代词是指不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，如__④__。 【在系统中梳理语法】 代词，即指代名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 一、人称代词 二、物主代词 三、反身代词 四、指示代词 五、疑问代词 六、不定代词 不定代词是指不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 1．one Please pass me the book, the one on the top of the shelf. 解读：不定代词one代替前面出现过的单数可数名词， 以避免重复，其复数形式为ones, 可与冠词连用， 可以有自己的定语。 2．each和every (1)There are trees on each side of the road. 解读：从数量上看， each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个， 而every则指三个或三个以上的人或物中的一个。 (2)Each of the stories is very interesting.＝Every/Each story is very interesting.(作定语) (3)The students each have a desk. (作同位语) 解读：every只能作定语， 而each兼有形容词和名词的作用，可作主语、定语、宾语和同位语。 3．many和much (1)How many people are there in your family? (2)How much money did you spend on it? (3)I am much more hard­working than my brother. 解读：many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，much可以用作副词，修饰比较级。 4．little, a little/few，a few (1)Little /A__little has been done