专题一 冠词-【精彩三年】2023中考英语语法专题教师用书配套word（浙江版）

专题一　冠词 【在语境中体悟语法】 1．阅读下列句子，体会、领悟加黑不定冠词的用法。 ①I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. ②I want to buy an English book. ③I have a mouth，a nose and two eyes. ④A horse is bigger than a rabbit. ⑤I go to the movies once a week. ⑥In a word, I really enjoyed myself there. [用法体悟] 用于名词前，表示数量，如__③__；用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前，如__①__；表示类别，泛指某一类人或事物，如__④__；在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用“an”，如__②__；表示频率、速度、价格时，意为“每一”，如__⑤__；用于一些固定搭配中，如__⑥__。 2．阅读下列句子，体会、领悟加黑定冠词的用法。 ①She can play the piano very well. ②There was a boy on the bed. ③The Smiths are from America. ④It's the tallest building in our town. ⑤The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. ⑥You can find the furniture on the second floor. ⑦In the end, the real criminal is a short man. [用法体悟] 用于表示西洋乐器的名词之前，如__①__；用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前，如__⑤__；用于序数词前，如__⑥__；用于形容词或副词的最高级前，如__④__；用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示“……夫妇”或“……一家人”，如__③__；用于谈话双方都知道的人或事物前，如__②__；用于一些固定搭配中，如__⑦__。 【在系统中梳理语法】 冠词是一种虚词，常放在名词前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的含义。 一、零冠词 名词前没有冠词称为零冠词。 二、不定冠词 不定冠词a，an 与one 同源，表示“一”的概念，表示不特定的人或事物。 三、定冠词 【在自测中提升语法】 Ⅰ.填入合适的冠词(a，an，the，/)。 1．That changed in __the__ thirteenth century. 2．I think Micky will make __an__ excellent doctor. 3．A study shows that children's diet can play __a__ role in their IQ. 4．This part of the country is semi­desert, and only gets 300 mm of rain __a__ year. 5．In the US, __a/the__ groundhog(土拨鼠) helps to tell the coming of spring. 6．__The__ color of Thang­ga paintings looks wonderful and special. 7．China has __a__ population of about 1.4 billion. 8．Many more people have realized saving __the__ earth begins with small things. 9．We usually go swimming in __/__ summer. But in __the__ summer of 2018, we didn't. 10．—The sun shines brightly. You'd better take __an__ umbrella when you go out. —OK, it's __a__ useful suggestion. Ⅱ.运用语法写出正确的句子。 1．我们通常在家里吃早餐。 We usually __have/eat__ __breakfast__ __at__ __home__． 2．她几乎每天乘公交车去上学。 She __goes/takes__ __to/the__ __school/bus ____by/to__ bus/school__almost every day. 3．吉姆喜欢踢足球而爱丽丝喜欢弹钢琴。 Jim likes __playing__ __soccer__while Alice enj