内容正文:
2023中考英语二轮复习讲练测(广东专用)
专题04 动词时态语态
动词时态
■ 考点一、一般现在时的基本用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.
【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much.
5) 某些动词如 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等,在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。
The train comes at 3 o'clock.
6) 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I'll help you as soon as you have problem. Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.
判断标志:always=all the time,often,usually, every day(week, month, year, spring,Saturday…) sometimes=at times= from time to time, at seven(six),seldom, never, in the morning( afternoon、 evening,) on Sunday(Monday,Tuesday) once a year(month,week) three times a day twice a day, all the year around=all over the year, all day and all night, in the day=in the day time, at night …
■考点二、一般过去时的用法:
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
I worked in that factory last year.
【注意】 1) 过去经常反复发生的动作,也可用used to或would加动词原形来表达,例 如: I used to go fishing on Sundays.
2) “used to”也可用于表示过去曾经存在过的状态。例如:This river used to be clean.
判断标志: 过去时间状语或过去经常性的时间状语.如:yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night(week, month, year, spring…) an hour /three years ago, once, once upon a time=long, long ago, 5 days later, the other day、 in 1988、 before liberation, just now, 以及由when, before, after, until等引导的状语从句表示过去的时间状语。
■考点三、一般将来时的用法
1) 表示将来的动作或状态。例如:I shall attend the meeting tomorrow.
2) 表示将来反复发生的动作或存在的状态。例如: He will go to see his mother every Saturdays.
3) 表示将来的意愿,决心,许诺, 命令等时常用will,征求对方意见,主语 是第一人称时,常用shall。
I will do my best to catch up with th