内容正文:
基础必备 选择性必修第三册
UNIT 1 ART
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2023·广东广州一模)The four famous embroideries(刺绣) of China refer to the Xiang embroidery in Hunan Province, Shu embroidery in Sichuan Province, Yue embroidery in Guangdong Province and Su embroidery in Jiangsu Province.
Xiang embroidery
The earliest piece of Xiang embroidery was unearthed at the No.1 Tomb of Mawangdui, Changsha City of the Han Dynasty.The weaving technique was almost the same as the one used in modern times, which showed that embroidery had already existed in the Han Dynasty.In its later development, Xiang embroidery absorbed the characteristics of traditional Chinese paintings and reached a high artistic level.Xiang embroidery crafts include valuable works of art, as well as products for daily use.
Shu embroidery
Shu embroidery has formed its own unique characteristics: smooth, bright, neat, etc.The works choose flowers, animals, mountains, rivers and human figures as their themes.The craftsmanship of Shu embroidery involves a combination of fine art and practical uses, such as the facings of quilts, pillowcases, coats and screen covers.
Yue embroidery
Influenced by national folk art, Yue embroidered pictures are mainly of dragons and phoenixes(凤凰), and flowers and birds, with neat designs and strong, contrasting colors.
Goldandsilk thread embroidery is widely used, even for crafts of daily use.
Su embroidery
The weaving techniques of Su embroidery are characterized by the flat surface, dense lines, even pictures and harmonious colors.Su embroidery products fall into 3 major categories: costumes, decorations for halls and crafts for daily use.Doublesided embroidery is an excellent representative of Su embroidery.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四大名绣:湖南的湘绣、四川的蜀绣、广东的粤绣和江苏的苏绣。
1.What feature of Xiang embroidery did the unearthed embroidery at Mawangdui show?
A.Timehonored history.
B.Excellent designs.
C.Artistic value.
D.Advanced techniques.
解析:A [细节理解题。根据文章Xiang embroidery部分中的“The earliest piece of Xiang embroidery was