PartⅠ 考点四 名词和主谓一致-【金版教程】2024高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷全书word（新教材）

金版教程 高考总复习首选用卷 英语 新高考 考点四　名词和主谓一致 (请一定将做错的题和蒙对的题，用红笔做出改正标记) (一)单句语法填空 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be) previously unprotected ... 答案：were　设空处作定语从句中的谓语，先行词是areas，从句谓语应用复数；根据设空后previously可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填were。 2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“He saved my ________ (son) life，” said Mrs. Brown. 答案：son's　life与son之间是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填son's。 3．(2022·全国甲卷)St David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's ________ (entertain) centre. 答案：entertainment　此处应用名词entertainment作定语修饰centre，意为“娱乐中心”。故填entertainment。 4．(2023·天津市咸水沽第一中学高三摸底考试)Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. 答案：was given　句意：艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村里时受到了热烈的欢迎。as well as连接并列主语时遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词用单数；Amy与give是被动关系，且根据last week可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。 5．(2023·浙江省天高教育共同体高三第一次联考)The Austrians used it to improve the city ________ (wall) of Vienna and some small towns in the east. 答案：walls　wall意为“城墙，墙壁”，为可数名词，改善的城墙不止一个，应用复数。故填walls。 6．(2023·广东省广州市越秀区高三月考)Real financial security and freedom ________ (be) not in our job but in our passion. 答案：is　句意：真正的财物安全和自由不在我们的工作中，而在我们的激情中。主语Real financial security and freedom是一件事情，不可分割，应用第三人称单数。故填is。 7．(2023·山东省高三摸底考试)The new ________ (variety) are known as genetically modified organisms (GMOs). 答案：varieties　句意：这些新品种被称为转基因生物。根据设空前的形容词new及谓语动词are可知，此处应用名词复数。故填varieties。 8．(2023·北京市八一学校高三检测)What's worse, too much screen time does great harm to ________ (student) eyes. 答案：students'　句意：更糟糕的是，过多的屏幕时间对学生的眼睛有很大的伤害。设空处名词应用复数的所有格，作eyes的定语。故填students'。 9．(2023·福建省龙岩第一中学高三阶段练习)Many excellent warship ________ (crew) have been trained on aircraft carrier the Liaoning of the People's Liberation Army Navy. 答案：crews　句意：中国人民解放军海军辽宁号航空母舰上培养了许多批优秀的舰员。此处crew指许多优秀的舰员，且前有Many修饰，应用复数。故填crews。 10．(2023· 湖北省咸宁市高三摸底预测)Three years ________ (pass) since they met last time, and for them, three years ________ (be) really a long time. 答案：have passed; is　sinc