PartⅠ 考点六 非谓语动词-【金版教程】2024高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷全书word（新教材）

金版教程 高考总复习首选用卷 英语 新高考 考点六　非谓语动词 (请一定将做错的题和蒙对的题，用红笔做出改正标记) (一)单句语法填空 1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth­floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2­metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ________ (fall) child. 答案：falling　child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义，应用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________ (see) them. 答案：to see　此处表示他爬到阳台为了看他们，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 3．(2022·全国甲卷)A visually­challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 答案：to journey　句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。journey为动词，意为“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。 4．(2022·全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 答案：held　句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹晟康决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。hold与the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation在逻辑上为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。 5．(2023·湖北省武汉市第一中学高三月考)He makes every effort ________ (pursue) a dream—becoming the best lion dance performer. 答案：to pursue　此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to pursue。 6．(2023·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三月考)The railway was first planned in the 1950s, but the technical difficulties were too much ________ (overcome). 答案：to overcome　此处为句型too ... to do ... “太……以至于不能做……”，用动词不定式作结果状语。故填to overcome。 7．(2023·陕西省渭南市高三阶段检测)You will see that the boat ________ (build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box. 答案：built　boat和build为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词built作后置定语。故填built。 8．(2023·河南省实验中学高三第二次月考)Now I am confused about how ________ (solve) the problem. 答案：to solve　此处为“疑问词＋不定式”作介词about的宾语。故填to solve。 9．(2023·贵州省六校联盟高三实用性联考)________ (recycle) something is to make it into something else. 答案：To recycle　to do ... is to do ... 意为“做……就是做……”。此处为动词不定式作主语。故填To recycle。 10．(2023·安徽省示范高中高三第二次联考)In order ________ (survive), a species requires enough fo