PartⅠ 考点二 代词和介词-【金版教程】2024高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷全书word（新教材）

金版教程 高考总复习首选用卷 英语 新高考 考点二　代词和介词 (请一定将做错的题和蒙对的题，用红笔做出改正标记) (一)单句语法填空 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve ________ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 答案：as　句意：大熊猫也担任伞护物种的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的很多动植物带来保护。serve as “充当/担任……”。故填as。 2．(2022·全国甲卷)He flew 4，700 kilometers ________ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi'an in five months. 答案：from　此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from。故填from。 3．(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ________ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. 答案：its　句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。 4．(2023·湖北省九师联盟高三质量检测)I asked ________ (she) if she had ever been to the top of the mountain. 答案：her　此处应用宾格作ask的宾语。故填her。 5．(2023·江苏省三名校高三质量联测)I pay close attention ________ both packaging and price. 答案：to　pay attention to “关注；注意”。故填to。 6．(2023·湖南省永州市第一中学高三摸底考试)The WMO warns that Africa's 1.3 billion people remain “extremely vulnerable (脆弱的)” as the continent keeps getting warmer ________ a faster rate. 答案：at　句意：世界气象组织警告说，随着这个大陆以更快的速度变暖，非洲的13亿人口仍然“极其脆弱”。at a(n) ... rate “以……速度”，是固定短语。故填at。 7．(2023·河北省名校联盟高三摸底考试)Bing Dwen Dwen is a giant panda ________ a high sense of science and technology. 答案：with　句意：冰墩墩是一只具有高科技感的大熊猫。后跟名词作宾语，表示“具有”应用介词with。故填with。 8．(2023·陕西省西安市高三月考)Education, which helps broaden people's horizons, makes ________ (they) better understand the life and culture of other ethnic groups. 答案：them　指代上文people，并且作make的宾语，应用they的宾格形式。故填them。 9．(2023·江苏省苏州市高三月考)All is based ________ the philosophy of change—how you see, how you change. 答案：on　be based on “以……为基础”。故填on。 10．(2023·四川省内江市高中高三摸底考试)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using ________ every day. 答案：it　此处用it指代前句的railway。故填it。 11．(2023·天津市大港一中高三摸底考试)________ our arriving at the airport