PartⅠ 考点八 名词性从句-【金版教程】2024高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷全书word（新教材）

金版教程 高考总复习首选用卷 英语 新高考 考点八　名词性从句 (请一定将做错的题和蒙对的题，用红笔做出改正标记) (一)单句语法填空 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)This research overturns the popular view ________ all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago. 答案：that　句意：这项研究推翻了流行的观点，即人类在大约30万年前进化时，所有人类语音都存在。设空后引导同位语从句，解释view的具体内容；在从句中不作任何成分，且无词汇意义。故填that。 2．(2022·全国甲卷)________ people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2，000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3，000 years, and the Chinese more still. 答案：What　此处引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“……的事情”。故填What。 3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was ________ their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. 答案：that　此处为that引导表语从句，that在从句中不作成分，无意义。故填that。 4．(2023·北京师范大学附中高三摸底考试)I thought hard for thirty minutes about ________ my dad said, and it started making sense. 答案：what　句意：我花了三十分钟的时间仔细思考我爸爸说的话，这些话开始有意义了。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“……的东西/事物”。故填what。 5．(2023·四川省成都七中高三一模)“Explore and understand society in practice, and influence the people around us. That's ________ the meaning of the project lies，” said Ding. 答案：where　设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，用连接副词where。故填where。 6．(2023·天津市高三第一次模拟考试)It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future. 答案：that　句意：对学生们来说很明显，他们应该为将来做好充分的准备。设空处引导主语从句，句中it为形式主语，真正主语为后面的从句，从句不缺成分，语义完整，应由that引导。故填that。 7．(2023·江苏省赣榆高级中学高三阶段练习)The nice thing about our device is ________ you can wear it, and it provides you with constant power. 答案：that　设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词义。故填that。 8．(2023·江苏省南京市第一中学高三阶段练习)You simply notice and comment on ________ is going on around you. 答案：what　句意：你只需注意并评论你周围发生的事情。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情”。故填what。 9．(2023·湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校高三入学考试)The problem is ________ temperatures in many regions where lizards live have changed too fast for the animals to keep pace. 答案：that　句意：问题是，蜥蜴生活的许多地区的温度变化太快，动物们无法适应。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分，也无词汇意义，应由that引导。故填 that。 10．(2023·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三月考)Bookstores are fascinating places; that