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考点四 议论文
Passage 1
(2022·浙江高考改编)Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch—and they __1__ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out as if he were flying, his eyes wide with __2__. His trust in me is __3__, which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of __4__.
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets __5__, it will need more effort and sound judgment on my part. Trust is such an important part of a __6__ relationship that it's something that I can't __7__ to lose. Every time I introduce Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels __8__ in the knowledge that he won't get hurt. __9__, teaching Jacky to swim means he has to __10__ that, when he's swimming in the big pool, I'll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
__11__, in the workplace, trust is important for strong leadership. It is something that every manager should work hard to __12__ among their team. If people don't trust you, they're unlikely to __13__ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A __14__ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be giving you their best. Good __15__, like good parenting, is a longterm commitment.
篇章导读:本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了信任的重要性。
1.A.deserve B.miss
C.love D.know
答案:C 根据下文“Again, Daddy, again!”可知,孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被接住。故选C。
2.A.fear B.excitement
C.doubt D.astonishment
答案:B 句意:他伸出胳膊和腿,好像在飞,他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。fear “害怕”; excitement “兴奋”;doubt “怀疑”;astonishment “惊讶”。故选B。
3.A.reasonable B.limited
C.absolute D.important
答案:C reasonable “合理的”; limited “有限的”;absolute “完全的,绝对的”; important “重要的”。根据上文“Again, Daddy, again!”并结合语境可知,孩子要求一次次被扔向空中,他对父亲是完全信任的。故选C。
4.A.relief B.satisfaction
C.achievement D.responsibility
答案:D 句意:他对我是完全信任的,这是一种很好的感觉,但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。relief “宽