PartⅢ 考点三 说明文-【金版教程】2024高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷课件PPT（新教材）

Part Ⅲ 完形填空 考点三　说明文 1 [精准刷题] 2 Passage 1 (2022·全国乙卷改编)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.For them, there's something highly exciting about __1__ someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen. However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably __2__ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies __3__． For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was __4__ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our __5__ research results in child developmental psychology contradicted that idea. 精准刷题 精深学习 We brought young children aged 2－4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each __6__ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or __7__. We then asked the child if she could __8__ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same __9__ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: Now children said that they couldn't __10__ to her. 精准刷题 精深学习 A number of __11__ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew __12__ what was asked of them. Their responses to the questions reflected their true __13__ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply __14__ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our __15__ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method effective when others use it. 精准刷题 精深学习 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。实验证明孩子们捉迷藏时，只遮住自己的眼睛并不是由于自我中心主义，而是孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重。 1．A.following B．taking C．escaping D．directing 答案：C　follow “跟随”；take “拿走”；escape “避开”；direct “指导”。根据上文“Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.”可知，儿童喜欢玩捉迷藏，避开别人的目光。故选C。 精准刷题 精深学习 2．A.clever B．bad C．scared D．quick 答案：B　句意：然而，我们都看到学龄前儿童非常不善于隐藏。be bad at sth “不擅长某事”。故选B。 3．A.exposed B．examined C．u