Unit 3 核心词汇拓展学案-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

必修三 Unit 3核心词汇拓展学案 1 　in terms of在……方面，就……而言 词汇拓展 in the long/short term 就长/短期而言 be on good/bad terms with sb与某人关系好/不好 come to terms with sth 接受(令人不快的事物)；适应(困难的处境) 单句语法填空 (1)Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in the long term. (2)Anyone who always comes to terms with difficulty cannot become a successful man. 2 　desire n．渴望，欲望　v．希望得到；想要 词汇拓展 (1)desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 desire that...(should) do sth渴望……做某事 (2)have a strong desire to do sth/for sth迫切要做某事/急于得到某物 have no desire to do sth 不想做某事 (3)desirable adj. 值得拥有的；可取的；想要的 单句语法填空 (1)The ability to speak a foreign language is highly desirable(desire)． (2)He desired that measures (should) be taken(take) to stop pollution. (3)She had a strong desire for success while Tom desired her to lead(lead) a simple life with him. 3 　significant adj.重要的，影响深远的；显著的 词汇拓展 (1)be significant for 对……是重要的 It is significant that... 很明显…… (2)significance n. 意义，重要性 be of (great/no/little) significance to ...对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to (doing) sth认为(做)某事(很)重要 单句语法填空 (1)(2021·全国乙卷)But since the results at 70 decibels were significant(significance), the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one's creative thinking ability. (2)Your success today may be significant for your whole future. (3)As time goes by, I attach more significance to doing(do) what I am doing now. 4 　injure v．使受伤，弄伤 词汇拓展 (1)injure sth/sb 使某物/某人受伤 be/get seriously/slightly injured受重伤/轻伤 injure one's pride/reputation伤害某人的自尊/名誉 (2)injured adj. 受伤的，受损害的 the injured 伤员 (3)injury n. 伤害，损害，受伤处 do sb/oneself an injury＝do an injury to sb/oneself 伤害某人/自己 单句语法填空 (1)(2019·天津卷)A war injury(injure) has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. (2)By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured(injure) ankle hurt badly. (3)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured(injure)．