专题八 动词-【精彩三年】2023中考英语语法专题课件PPT（外研版）

浙江良品图书有限公司 精彩三年 中考 英语 (外研版) 专题八　动词 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 1 阅读下面短文，体会、领悟加黑动词的用法。 The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for his “Super Rice”， died of illness at the age of 91 on May 22th, 2021. Hearing the news, all the Chinese people fell into great sadness. Yuan Longping was__born in Beijing in 1930. So far, the hybrid rice(杂交水稻) he developed has__pulled millions of people out of hunger all over the world. His achievements were so great that he was__called the“father of hybrid rice” and won the 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 World Food Prize. During his lifetime, Yuan Longping spent more time working in the farm field than in his office. He was often seen__watching plants closely and thinking of ways to__improve them, just as many Chinese farmers do. Yuan once said he had a dream— to“enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”. What a pity it is that he can't__continue his dream now! But surely, people believe his dream will__come true in the near future. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 [用法体悟] 1．动词的时态包括一般________时、一般________时、一般 ________时、________进行时、________进行时、现在 ________时等。 2．动词的语态包括_____________和被动语态，被动语态的构成 是____________， 而be会随着________的变化而变化。 3．主谓一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词用单数形式；主 语是复数形式时，谓语动词也用复数形式。例如： ①A woman with two children______ walking down the street. 现在 过去 将来 现在 过去 完成 主动语态 be＋done 时态 is 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 一个女人带着两个孩子正在街上走。 ②Carl and Jack________ my good friends. 卡尔和杰克是我的好朋友。 ③No news______ good news. 没消息就是好消息。 ④My glasses _______ broken.我的眼镜被打碎了。 ⑤There______ a pen and two books on the desk.桌上有一支钢 笔和两本书。 are is are is 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 4．非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词 (1)不定式可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语等。另外不 定式常和疑问词连用，构成“___________________”结构，在 句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 (2)动名词一般由“动词原形＋­ing”构成，可以作主语、宾语 等。有一些词后面常跟动名词作________：完成实践值得忙 (finish，practice，be worth, be busy)，继续习惯别放弃(keep on, be used to, give up)，考虑建议不禁想(consider, suggest, can't help, feel like)，喜欢思念要介意(enjoy, miss, mind)。 疑问词＋不定式 宾语 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 5．现在分词的基本形式是“动词原形＋­ing”，可以作定语、表 语、宾语补