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浙江良品图书有限公司
精彩三年 中考 英语 (外研版)
专题三 代词
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1
阅读下面短文,体会、领悟加黑代词的用法。
Tom lived by himself① and he② hardly ever left his③ home. But one day he went into town to buy some④ things for himself⑤. After he bought them⑥, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put on glasses before reading their⑦ newspapers. So after lunch he⑧ decided to go to a shop to buy himself⑨ a pair of glasses. He walked along the road and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop asked, “Sir, what would you⑪ like to buy?”
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“A pair of glasses that can help me⑫ read,” said Tom.
The man made Tom try on a lot of glasses, but he always said, “I⑬ can't read anything with these⑭ glasses.”
The man became more and more puzzled until finally he said, “Excuse me⑮, but can you⑯ read?” “No, of course I can't!” Tom said angrily. “If I was able to read, do you think I would have come here to buy myself⑰ glasses?”
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[用法体悟]
1.人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格作主语,如________,
________,_______,_________,________,宾格作宾语,
如_________,_________,_________。
2.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,形容词
性物主代词只能作定语,修饰名词,如_______,______,名
词性物主代词后面不接名词。
3.反身代词通常作宾语,可以作介词的宾语,如________,
_________,也可以作动词的宾语,如_______,________。
②
⑧
⑪
⑬
⑯
⑥
⑫
⑮
③
⑦
①
⑤
⑨
⑰
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4.指示代词是用来指示或标识人或物的代词,如_________。
5.疑问代词主要用来构成特殊疑问句,一般位于句首,
如____。
6.不定代词是指不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词,
如________。
⑭
④
⑩
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代词,即指代名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容
词的功能。
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一、人称代词
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二、物主代词
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三、反身代词
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四、指示代词
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五、疑问代词
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六、不定代词
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不定代词是指不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
1.one
Please pass me the book, the one on the top of the shelf.
解读:不定代词one代替前面出现过的单数可数名词, 以避
免重复,其复数形式为ones, 可与冠词连用, 可以有自己的
定语。
2.each和every
(1)There are trees on each side of the road.
解读:从数量上看, each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中
的一个, 而every则指三个或三个以上的人或物中的一个。
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解读:many修饰可