内容正文:
第4讲 通知、演讲稿、新闻报道、个人观点类
高频考点·研析透
辨明题类
通知
通知(notice)是上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作、传达情况或告诉公众某件事情等时使用的一种应用文体,通常分为口头通知和书面通知两种。
具体写作结构为:
—
靓点句式
1.Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
女士们、先生们,请大家注意一下,我要宣布一件事。
2.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.
请注意。我有重要的事情要告诉你们。
3.We regret to inform you that we have to put off the sports meeting scheduled for this Friday for foreign students.
我们很遗憾地通知你,我们不得不推迟原定于本周五举行的外国学生运动会。
4.Please attend it on time and donʼt be late.
请按时参加,不要迟到。
5.Everyone is welcome to take part in it.
欢迎所有人参加。
演讲稿
演讲稿是演讲者在一定的场合,面对特定的对象,为了达到某种目的而采取的表达自己观点的文字,是高考中较为常见的应用文。
具体写作结构为:
—
靓点句式
1.I am honored to have a chance to speak to you today.
今天我很荣幸有机会给大家做演讲。
2.Itʼs my honor to stand here and say something about how to study English well.
我很荣幸能站在这里谈谈如何学好英语。
3.It is a pity that many people donʼt realise the importance of environmental protection.
遗憾的是,很多人没有意识到环境保护的重要性。
4.As is known to us all, failure is the mother of success, but few people can really understand what the saying means.
众所周知,失败是成功之母,但是很少有人能真正理解这句格言的真谛。
5.Thatʼs all I want to say about this point.
关于这一点,我就讲这些。
新闻报道
应用体类别中的“新闻报道”这种题目要求我们对最近发生的重大事件进行简要而迅速地报道。新闻报道一般包括四个部分:标题、导语、主体、结束语:
靓点句式
1.To relieve studentsʼ pressure from heavy study and inspire them to take more outdoor exercise, our school organized a hiking activity on May Day.
为了减轻学生繁重的学习压力,鼓励他们多做户外运动,我们学校在五一组织了一次徒步旅行活动。
2.To encourage students to take an interest in space exploration, this yearʼs theme of our annual school Science Festival is “Space”.
为了鼓励学生对太空探索的兴趣,我们一年一度的学校科学节的主题是“太空”。
3.On Monday afternoon, we attended a lecture about whether life can exist on other planets.
星期一下午,我们参加了一个关于其他星球上是否存在生命的讲座。
4.The activity attracted much interest from students and everyone is looking forward to next yearʼs Science Festival.
这个活动吸引了很多学生的兴趣,每个人都期待着明年的科学节。
5.It was through this activity that we fully realized that the awareness of respecting the old should be raised.正是通过这次活动,我们充分认识到应该提高