写作寻芳 专题一 满分攻略2 层级六 夺人耳目的开头结尾-【创新教程】2024高考英语总复习大一轮教师用书word（新教材，北师大版）

层级六　夺人耳目的开头结尾 　开头一般来说要做到开门见山，使读者了解文章要谈什么，最好能立刻引起读者的兴趣。下面介绍几种开头的常见写法： 一、书信的常用开头法——开门见山法 (2022·全国乙卷)Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways. 如今，智能手机和电脑的日益普及，越来越多的学生选择学习英语课堂以外的多种方式。 二、记叙文的常用开头法 1．故事背景法——交代人物、事件、时间、地点、背景等 (2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷写作)It has been 10 years since Youth was founded. 英语报Youth创刊十周年了。 2．往事追忆法——回忆过去发生的某件事 I still remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 我依然记得第一次去泰山旅游的事情，就像是在昨天一样。 三、说明文的常用开头法 1．点明中心法——开门见山点明所要介绍的事物 The pen is seen everywhere.In most cases, it only acts as a tool to write with, which I think is too simple. 钢笔到处可见。在大多数情况下，它仅仅当作书写工具，我认为这太简单了。 2．引用数据法——运用数据引出所要论证的主题 A recent study shows that 50% of the school kids don't have breakfast. 最近的研究表明，有50%的学生不吃早饭。 四、议论文的常用开头法 1．点明主题法——提出一个观点或论据作为文章要阐明和论述的主题 Through my years of school life, I've learned that if we are to make a difference in life, it's vital that we should begin with small things. 通过几年的校园生活，我学会了如果我们要在生活中有所改变，从小事开始是非常重要的。 2．引用名言法——摘录或引用某些名人的名言或常见的习语、谚语作为文章的开头 When it comes to how to succeed, many people may think of the proverb “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 当谈到如何成功时，很多人或许会想到谚语“有志者事竟成。” 3．列举实例法——通过一个实例或现象引出话题 Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about heavy traffic, which has seriously influenced people's daily life and economic development. 现今，许多大城市的人们都在抱怨交通拥堵，它严重地影响了人们的日常生活和经济发展。 五、图画作文的常用开头法 描述图画法——描写图画内容，为下文做好铺垫 As is vividly shown in the picture, one person is asking the other to do some voluntary labour. 正如图画中生动形象地显示的那样，一个人正在请另一个人做义务劳动。 [即时演练]　根据提示翻译句子 ①很抱歉地告诉你这个周末我不能和你一块外出。 　I'm sorry to inform you that I can't go out with you this weekend.　(开门见山法) ②上周日，我和同学们去了香山公园。 　Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the Xiangshan Park.　(故事背景法) ③俗话说，“没有努力就没有收获。” 　As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”　(引用名言法) ④人们普遍认为阅读增长我们的知识，拓展我们的视野。 　It is universally acknowledged that reading increases our kno