内容正文:
2023年高考英语完形填空冲刺押题(新高考卷专用)
专题06【3年真题2年模拟】高考完形填空说明文押题20篇—思维导图+实用技巧+高考押题 原卷版
图表一:三年考情
年份
卷别
体裁
主题内容
名词
动词
形容词副词
介词短语
2023
浙江1月
记叙文
跟随传统养蜂人的独特采蜜经历
3
8
4
2022
新高考I卷
记叙文
和家人环球旅行经历和曾经趣事
5
4
4
2
新高考II卷
记叙文
环球旅行住陌生人家的独特经历
7
4
4
0
2021
新高考I卷
记叙文
介绍第一次暑期打工经历和体验
4
8
1
1
新高考II卷
记叙文
警察学方言混入犯罪团伙去破案
7
6
2
0
2020
新高考卷
记叙文
Molai把土地改造成动植物家园
7
5
3
0
特别说明:目前新高考卷完形填空说明文还是盲点,更应引起师生注意备考全面性。
图表二:思维导图
图表三:解题技法
解题要领
内容解读
明确说明对象,理清段落关系。
通读全文,明确作者是针对哪一个说明对象从不同的角度和侧面对其加以说明的。在阅读过程中要概括、总结每一段说明的侧重点,理清各段之间的关系,加深对说明对象的理解。
弄清说明顺序,把握作者态度。
在说明的过程中作者会选择合理的说明顺序对说明对象进行解说。把握了说明顺序就能准确把握文章的脉络,加深对整篇文章的理解。常见的说明顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序(如因果关系、果因关系、先主后次等)和认识顺序(如由此及彼、由浅入深、由局部到整体、由现象到本质等)。另外,在理清作者思路的基础上,还要注意反映作者态度的关键词或关键句,把握作者的写作情感和意图。
01(2022•全国乙卷)保留原题序号
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
正确
说明文
人与社会
孩子捉迷藏只遮住自己眼睛坚持相互承认尊重
17分钟
_____/20
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about 41 someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our surprising research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same thing happened when the adult covered her own mouth: Now children said that they couldn’t speak to her.
A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 t