内容正文:
2023年高考英语完形填空第三轮冲刺押题(课标全国卷专用)
专题01【3年真题2年模拟】(2020-2022)高考完形填空说明文押题20篇——思维导图+实用技巧+高考押题 原卷版
图表一:三年考情
年份
卷别
体裁
话题
名词
动词
形容词
副词
介词
习语
2022
全国乙卷
说明文
孩子遮住眼睛玩捉迷藏
7
7
4
2
0
0
全国甲卷
记叙文
因狗结缘,终成眷属
7
8
1
3
0
1
2021
全国乙卷
记叙文
女病人向医护人员致谢
6
10
2
2
0
0
全国甲卷
记叙文
带辣香肠住酒店
4
10
4
1
0
1
2020
全国Ⅰ卷
夹叙议文
父母不要对子女撒谎
8
6
3
2
1
0
全国Ⅱ卷
记叙文
无意中购得两幅真画迹
4
11
3
2
0
0
全国Ⅲ卷
夹叙夹议文
应对难对付的顾客
3
8
6
1
2
0
图表二:思维导图
图表三:解题技法
解题要领
内容解读
明确说明对象,理清段落关系。
通读全文,明确作者是针对哪一个说明对象从不同的角度和侧面对其加以说明的。在阅读过程中要概括、总结每一段说明的侧重点,理清各段之间的关系,加深对说明对象的理解。
弄清说明顺序,把握作者态度。
在说明的过程中作者会选择合理的说明顺序对说明对象进行解说。把握了说明顺序就能准确把握文章的脉络,加深对整篇文章的理解。常见的说明顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序(如因果关系、果因关系、先主后次等)和认识顺序(如由此及彼、由浅入深、由局部到整体、由现象到本质等)。另外,在理清作者思路的基础上,还要注意反映作者态度的关键词或关键句,把握作者的写作情感和意图。
01(2022•全国乙卷)保留原题序号
体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
正确
说明文
人与社会
孩子捉迷藏只遮住自己眼睛坚持相互承认尊重
17分钟
_____/20
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about 41 someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .
For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn’t 52 to her.
A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being ask