(普查练习)第19课 语法填空-【提分宝典】2024版新高考英语一轮全考点普查随堂课后练

第 19课　语法填空 普查与练习19 Ⅰ 有提示词类 一张图学透 四篇文学透 1. 提示词是名词 *掌握并熟练运用提示词为名词的具体情况及其解题技巧。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 A （2024·改编） What is (1) _________ （significance）about this space junk crash is that it draws attention to some of the potential（2）_________ （danger）of space junk. First, the accumulation of space junk in（3）_________ （Earth）orbit means that satellites and the International Space Station（ISS）are at risk. In 2016, tiny space debris（残骸）, which measured smaller than a millimeter, caused a tiny chip in the ISS’ window. Imagine the damage that a larger piece of debris could cause. The European Space Agency website states that objects“up to 1 cm in size could（4） _________ （disability） an instrument or a critical flight system on a satellite”while objects“over 10 cm could shatter a satellite or spacecraft into（5）_________ （piece）”. （1）答案：significant 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，“What is  about this space junk crash”为主语从句，系动词 is 后应加形容词作表语，所以此处应该用形容词，故填 significant。 （2）答案：dangers 解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，“the  potential”作介词 of 的宾语，空格处前有冠词和形容词修饰，应用名词形式；提示词danger 为可数名词，根据前面的some of 可知，此处应用其复数形式 dangers，故填 dangers。 （3）答案：Earth’s    解析：考查名词的所有格。分析句子结构可知，“ orbit”作介词 in的宾语。结合语境可知，提示词 Earth 与 orbit 之间为所属关系，故填 Earth’s。Earth’s orbit 指地球轨道。 （4）答案：disable 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处在 that 引导的宾语从句中作谓语，且空格前有情态动词 could，应用动词原形，故填disable。 （5）答案：pieces 解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空格处作介词 into 的宾语，应用名词形式；提示词 piece 为可数名词， 且 shatter... into pieces 为固定短语，意为“使……碎成碎片”，故填 pieces。 2.提示词是动词 *掌握并熟练运用提示词为动词的具体情况及其解题技巧。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 B （2024·改编） Perhaps nowadays for people around the world, music (6) _______ (mean) mainly for amusement. But during the time of the Zhou Dynasty about 500 BC, music (7) _______ (have) an important role in making society stable. How music was used and performed is expressed in several main Confucian books. Confucius taught that (8) _______ (educate) somebody, you should start with poems, emphasize ceremonies, and finish with music. Musical knowledge was a matter of higher learning. It