(普查练习)第15课 构词法-【提分宝典】2024版新高考英语一轮全考点普查随堂课后练

第15课 构词法 课前主题阅读与主题词普查——社交（二） 两组题学透 1.合成词在阅读理解中的应用 复习要点 *理解并熟悉合成词的构成方式，掌握阅读理解中合成词的猜词方法。 阅读理解。 （2024·改编） One thing that sets cycling apart from most other sports at the Olympics is technology. With the exception of a few other sports, such as sailing and rowing, most events that take place at the Summer Games usually just come down to the performances of the athletes. They try to swim and run faster, jump and climb higher, lift and hit with more strength. In cycling, the competition is so close—often a hundredth of a second separates riders—that the difference in winning and losing can be found in the chain, the wheels, and even the helmet that they choose to wear. That is why the US team made headlines at Rio 2016 Olympics Games, when it rolled out a new bike design that moved the entire drive chain from the right side to the left. It might not catch the attention of the average bicyclists, who probably don’t even notice which side the drive chain is on their own bikes. But it caused plenty of outcry from the Olympic Committee, since Olympic rules state that any bike used in competition must be made available to the public. But the American bike-maker Felt Bicycles only sold the new bikes to the American team. The price was $25,999 per bike. （1）What does the underlined word “outcry” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Criticism. B. Praise. C. Excitement. D. Curiosity. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。分析句子结构可知，outcry 在句中作 caused 的宾语，被 plenty of 修饰，应为名词。out（adv.向外；大声地）+ cry（v.喊叫；呼喊），由此可大致推测 outcry 有“大声呼喊、呐喊”之意。根据画线词后“since Olympic rules state that any bike used in competition must be made available to the public. But the American bike-maker Felt Bicycles only sold the new bikes to the American team.（因为奥运会规则规定，任何用于比赛的自行车都必须向公众开放。 但美国自行车制造商 Felt Bicycles 只向美国团队出售该自行车。）”可知，美国搞技术垄断是不符合比赛规则的，因此会受到奥委会的反对或批评，所以画线词应表示消极意义，故选 A 项。 2.转化法在阅读理解中的应用 复习要点 *理解并掌握阅读理解中运用转化法猜测词义的方法。 阅读理解。 （2024·改编） Eleven years ago, the world as I knew it ended. My husband of 19 years wa