内容正文:
第 13课 情态动词和虚拟语气
课前主题阅读与主题词普查——社区生活
三组题学透
1.条件句和方式状语从句中的虚拟语气
复习要点
* 理解并熟练掌握条件句和方式状语从句中虚拟语气的用法。
单句写作。
(1)如果我们昨天赶上了飞机,我们就能在沙滩上享受我们的假期了。(2024· 原创)
提醒:在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中,表示对过去的虚拟时,从句要用过去完成时。此处为错综时间条件句,主句表示对现在的虚拟,要用 would/should/could/might+ 动词原形。
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答案: If we had caught the flight yesterday/Had we caught the flight yesterday,we would have enjoyed our holiday on the beach.
变式思考
如果我们昨天赶上了飞机,我们现在就能在沙滩上享受我们的假期了。(注意主从句的时间状语)
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答案:If we had caught the flight yesterday/Had we caught the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.
(2)如果我是你的话,我会帮助那位老人过马路。 (2024·原创)
提醒:在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中,表示对现在的虚拟,且从句中有 be 动词时,
be 动词用 were。
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答案:If I were you/Were I you,I would help the old man cross the road.
(3)假如明天下雨,我们的计划就得推迟。 (2024• 原创)
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答案:If it rained tomorrow, our plan would be put off.
(4)要不是老师的耐心指导,我不可能在竞赛中获奖。(but for) (2024• 原创)
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答案:But for the teacher’s patient guidance,I wouldn’t have won the prize in the competition.
(5)我们在那个小村庄迷了路,否则我们那天就能游览更多的名胜古迹了。(otherwise)
(2024• 原创)
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答案:We lost our way/were lost/got lost in t