内容正文:
第10课 代词
课前主题阅读与主题词普查——文学与艺术(一)
普查与练习10Ⅰ 人称代词、反身代词、物主代词和指示代词
一张图学透
两组题学透
1.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
复习要点
* 熟练掌握人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的句法功能及其在语法填空和写作中的应用。
单句语法填空。
(1)They can complete flexible movements including picking up pieces of paper, bowls, soft tofu and cakes and placing them(they)in certain places accurately.
(安徽合肥第一中学高三考前模拟)
解析:考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处作动词 place 的宾语,需用 they 的宾格。根据句意可知,此处应表示“将它们准确地放在某些地方”,故填 them。
(2)The students can enjoy themselves, practice and improve their (they)skating and skiing skills. (安徽六校教育研究会高三下学期第二次联考)
解析:考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰名词短语 skating and skiing skills,需用形容词性物主代词,故填 their。
(3)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony, opening its (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
(2022• 全国Ⅰ卷)
解析:考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰名词短语 first exhibition,需用形容词性物主代词,故填 its。
(4)Wu Dajing broke his(he)own record and won the gold medal in the men’s 500-meter race. (2024• 改编)
解析:考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰名词 record,需用形容词性物主代词,故填 his。句意:武大靖打破了自己的纪录,获得了男子 500 米竞赛的金牌。
(5)He says books are treasures for kids in low-income neighborhoods such as his (he).
(浙江嘉兴 4 月教学检测二模)
解析:考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处作介词短语 such as 的宾语。根据句意可知,此处表示“他的(社区)”,需用名词性物主代词,故填 his。
变式思考
He says books are treasures for kids in low-income neighborhoods such as his(he) neighborhood.
解析:考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰名词 neighborhood,需用形容词性物主代词,故填 his。
(6)There will be moments when you are going to doubt yourself (you).
(湖北高三 5 月联考)
解析:考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处作动词 doubt 的宾语。根据句意可知,此处表示“怀疑你自己”,需用反身代词,故填 yourself。
(7)“Look at these IQs,”she thought to herself(she). (人大附中三模)
解析:考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处作介词 to 的宾语。根据句意可知,此处表示“心想”,think to oneself 意为 “ 暗想;心想”,故填 herself。
(8)Since people can’t always eat out or cook for themselves(they), they get takeout or order delivery. (2022• 北京卷)
解析:考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处作介词 for 的宾语。根据句意可知,此处表示“为他们自己”,故填themselves。for oneself 为固定搭配,意为“为自己”。
单句写作。
(9他的梦想是长大后投身于教育事业。(devote oneself to) (2024·原创)
答案:His dream is to devote himself to education when he grows up.
(10)我的家人都希