(普查练习)第3课 定语从句-【提分宝典】2024版新高考英语一轮全考点普查随堂课后练

第3课　定语从句 课前主题阅读与主题词普查——野生动植物保护 三组题学透 1.定语从句的引导词that/which/who 复习要点 理解并熟练掌握定语从句引导词that/which/who的基本用法。 单句语法填空。 （1）The Digital World is a set of volumes aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. （2022·新高考Ⅱ卷） 答案：which/that 解析：考查限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词 volumes，并在从句中作主语，先行词指物，故填关系代词 which 或 that。 （2）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. （2022·浙江卷1月） 答案：who/that 解析：考查限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词 academics（大学教师），并在从句中作主语，先行词指人，故填关系代词 who 或 that。 （3）The Great Wall is one of the most famous wonders draw lots of visitors every year. （2024·改编） 答案：that 解析：考查限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词 wonders，并在从句中作主语，又因为先行词指物且被形容词最高级 the most famous 修饰，因此关系代词只能填 that。句意：长城是每年都吸引了众多游客的最著名的奇迹之一。 （4）But she didn’ t find anything could show the owner’s identification but the phone number inside. （北京朝阳区二模） 答案：that 解析：考查限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词 anything，并在从句中作主语；先行词为不定代词 anything，something，everything 等时，应用关系代词 that，故填 that。 （5）The only true limits you experience in life are those you create or those you allow others to impose upon you. （湖北联考） 答案：that/ 不填 解析：考查限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词 limits，先行词指物，在从句中作 experience 的宾语，且被 the only 修饰，应用关系代词 that，that 可省略，故填 that 或不填。 （6）These Yaodongs are commonly found in the north central provinces of China such as Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and Henan, are located on the Loess Plateau（黄土高原）. （河南南阳一中月考） 答案：which 解析：考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。