内容正文:
第2课 非谓语动词
课前主题阅读与主题词普查——节假日活动
主题阅读
三组题学透
1. 非谓语动词作主语
复习要点
熟练掌握非谓语动词作主语的用法。
单句语法填空。
(1)It takes billions of years for the light from distant stars (reach)Earth.
(陕西榆林高三四模)
答案:to break
解析:考查非谓语动词。It takes time to do sth. 是固定句型,意为“花费……时间做某事”,故填 to reach,此处不定式短语为真正的主语,it 为形式主语。
(2)Lately, it’s been hard for Jack Innanen, a 22-year-old TikTok star from Toronto,
(create)content. (吉林东北师大附中高三五模)
答案:to create
解析:考查非谓语动词。It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……”,故填 to create,此处不定式短语为真正的主语,it 为形式主语。
(3)According to the CMSA, it will become a routine for Chinese manned space missions
(conduct) such space lectures. (安徽淮北高三一模)
答案:to conduct
解析:考查非谓语动词。It becomes + n. + for sth. to do sth. 是固定句型,意为“对……来说做某事是……”,故填 to conduct,此处不定式短语为真正的主语,it 为形式主语。
(4) It is worth (check)if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. (湖北襄阳四中模拟)
答案:checking
解析:考查非谓语动词。“It’s worth doing sth.”为固定句式,其中动名词短语为真正的主语,it为形式主语,故填checking。句意:核查一个在线作品的作者是否足够有资格当专家是值得的。
(5)We know that (get)some fresh air can be a mood lifter, but now a German study gives us insight into why. (北京朝阳区高三二模)
答案:getting
解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,that 引导的宾语从句中缺少主语,所以用动名词短语作主语,故填getting。
(6) (walk)is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (2024·改编)
答案:Walking
解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为动名词作主语,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,故填Walking。注意首字母需大写。
单句写作。
(7)只学习不思考是没有用的。(It’s no use...) (2024·改编)
It’s no use learning without thinking.
(8)你真好心,总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。(It is kind of sb. to do sth.) (2024·改编)
It is kind of you to always help those in need.
(9)我们有必要保持学习与休闲之间的平衡。(It is necessary for sb. to do sth.) (2024·原创)
It is necessary for us to keep a balance between study and relaxation.
(10)很高兴能在专业选择方面给你提供一些建议。( It’s a great pleasure to do sth.)
(