内容正文:
3500词分类普查
分类记忆关联词语
① as a result
典例演示
填入合适的介词。
(1)When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. (经典题)
解析:考查固定搭配。as a result 为固定搭配,意为“结果”,注意所填词位于句首,首字母需大写,故填 As。句意:当去掉食物中的脂肪和盐后,食物尝起来就好像少了些什么。因此,人们会吃更多的食物去试图弥补丢失的东西。
拓展延伸
选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。
as a result of result from result in
(2)Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher(灭火器)can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. (2024·改编)
句意:灭火器使用不当会给其他居民带来危险,并可能导致个人财产损失。
(3)Children’s fear and dislike of books may result from being made to read aloud
before others. (2024·改编)
句意:被迫在他人面前大声朗读可能会造成孩子们对书籍的恐惧和厌烦。
(4)Numerous houses collapsed as a result of the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008.
(2024·原创)
句意:2008 年的汶川地震导致很多房子倒塌。
② because of
典例演示
填入合适的介词。
(1)However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.(2024·改编)
解析:考查固定搭配。because of 为固定搭配,意为“因为;由于”,后接名词短语,故填 of。句意:然而,由于财政问题,这些计划被放弃了。
拓展延伸
同义句改写。
(2)He can’t stop working because of having a family to support.
→ He can’t stop working because he has a family to support . (2024·原创)
句意:他不能停止工作,因为他需要养家。由“because of+ 动名词短语”构成的原因状语可以转换为由 because 引导的原因状语从句。
写作演练
(3)我的确希望你不要错过这部电影,因为它真的值得你关注。 (经典题)
I do hope that you won’t miss this film because it is really worth your attention .
① in addition
典例演示
用in addition或in addition to完成句子。
(1)Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. (2024·改编)
解析:空格后为名词性成分,故需用相当于介词的 in addition to。句意:除了应季的特色菜外,我们的咖啡厅还提供各种午餐和小吃。
(2)It’s quite a demanding job. In addition , there are more than 50 applicants, so I’m not sure if I could get it. (2024·原创)
解析:格空格处起副词作用,用来修饰整个句子,应使用 in addition,空格位于句首,注意首字母大写。句意:这是一份要求很高的工作,另外还有 50 多名申请者,所以我不确定我是否可以得到这份工作。
(3) 此外,你最好提前练习使用筷子。 (2024·原创)
答案:In addition, you’d bett