第2部分 专题5 第16讲 名词性从句-【金版教程】2024高考英语一轮复习创新方案word（新教材，主题版）

第十六讲　名词性从句 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He always participated to the best of his ability in ________ they were doing. 答案：whatever　此处指“他们做的任何事”，设空处引导宾语从句。故填whatever。 2．(2022·全国甲卷)I had no idea about ________ I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. 答案：what　句意：我不知道我会在那里发现什么，我不紧张，我只是想去做。what引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。what在宾语从句中作动词find的宾语。故填what。 3．(2022·全国甲卷)The realization ________ this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 答案：that　设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词realization的具体内容，从句不缺成分，只缺连接词。故填that。 4．(2022·北京高考)This first contact was ________ my story began. 答案：where　设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，意为“……的地方”，应用where引导。故填where。 5．(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed ________ today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 答案：that　It is believed that ... 意为“人们相信……”。it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。故填that。 6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)This research overturns the popular view ________ all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago. 答案：that　句意：这项研究推翻了流行的观点，即人类在大约30万年前进化时，所有人类语音都存在。此处引导同位语从句，解释说明view的具体内容。故填that。 7．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was ________ their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. 答案：that　设空处引导表语从句，在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，应用that引导。故填that。 8．(2022·北京高考)It's easy to explain how we determine ________ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 答案：whether　句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是否危险，这是很容易的：我们通过学习。设空处引导宾语从句，whether 与后文的or not构成固定搭配。故填whether。 9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)That was ________ none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross­country team. It just took him longer—that's all. 答案：why　句意：这就是为什么没有一个孩子认为大卫决定加入越野赛队是不寻常的。他花了更长的时间，仅此而已。此处引导表语从句，that was why表示“这就是为什么……”。故填why。 10．(2022·浙江高考)I wasn't sure ________ it meant exactly, but at least we had a topic. 答案：what　句意：我不知道这确切是什么意思，但至少我们有话题了。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作meant的宾语，意为“什么”，用what引导。故填what。 考点一　宾语从句