内容正文:
第九讲 形容词
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something ________ (use).
答案:useful 修饰不定代词时,形容词后置,此处指有用的事。故填useful。
2.(2022·全国甲卷) ... and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's ________ (high) mountain.
答案:highest 此处指2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。此处应用形容词的最高级修饰名词mountain。故填highest。
3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)However, the process can be made ________ (easy) if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
答案:easier 此处指运用这三种技巧,过程就会更加容易。含比较意义,应用easy的比较级。故填easier。
4.(2022·全国乙卷)That can be ________ (danger) work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews' efforts.
答案:dangerous 此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词work。故填dangerous。
5.(2022·北京高考)That's a big problem and it is getting even ________ (bad).
答案:worse 此处指现在变得更糟糕了。此处暗含比较含义,且even 常修饰比较级,应用形容词的比较级。故填worse。
6.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)They both fell ________ (sleep) while watching TV.
答案:asleep 句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。设空处应用形容词作表语。fall asleep为固定搭配,意为“入睡”。故填asleep。
7.(2022·全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ________ (meaning).
答案:meaningful 此处作宾语补足语,应用形容词。“make+名词+形容词”意为“使某人/某物……”。故填meaningful。
8.(2022· 浙江高考)Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ________ (sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
答案:sighted 此处与“Blind people (盲人)”对应,表示“能看见的人”,应用形容词sighted 作定语,修饰people。故填sighted。
9.(2022·全国甲卷)We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a ________ (tradition) one.
答案:traditional 修饰后面的代词one,应用形容词。故填traditional。
10.(2022·全国甲卷)Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved ________ (skill) at tool use while kept in the cage.
答案:skilful prove用作系动词,后面接形容词作表语。故填skilful。
考点一 形容词的基本用法及与副词的转换
1.形容词的基本用法
用法
形容词+名词/代词+形容词(定语)•形容词作定语一般位于被修饰词的前面
•表语形容词如alive, alone, awake, asleep等放在名词之后
•形容词修饰something等不定代词,需置于其后
应给孩子们自由的时间。
我有重要的事情要告诉你们。
用法
be/become/feel/get+形容词(表语)
•与连系动词构成系表结构,说明主语的性质和特征。形容词常位于be, become, feel, get, turn, prove, seem等词之后
言语是丰富的,但行动是珍贵的。
用法
主语+谓语+宾语+形容词或副词(宾补)/