第2部分 专题2 第5讲 情态动词和虚拟语气-【金版教程】2024高考英语一轮复习创新方案word（新教材，主题版）

第五讲　情态动词和虚拟语气 1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Teachers and chaperones ________ model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times. 答案：should　此处指教师和监护人应该要树立良好的行为榜样，并始终与学生在一起。表示“应该”，指义务。故填should。 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it ________ (be) the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.” 答案：would be　此处是对现在的虚拟，主句应用would do。故填would be。 3．(2022·全国甲卷)In humans, babies ________ put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes. 答案：can　此处指婴儿从一岁左右就可以把一个圆形的物品放进一个圆洞里。表示“可以，能够”用can。故填can。 4．(2022·北京高考)He ________ have been waiting there for quite a while! 答案：must　此处指他肯定等了很久，表示十分肯定的猜测。故填must。 5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students ________ be ready to complete short in­class writings ... 答案：must　此处指课堂活动每天都不同，但学生必须准备好在课堂上完成短篇作文。表示“必须”用must。故填must。 6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I ________ (make) six salads with what I threw out. 答案：could have made　此处指本可以用扔出去的芝麻菜做六份沙拉。could have done “本来可以做……(但实际没有做)”。故填could have made。 7．(2022·浙江高考)He throws his arms and legs out as if he ________ (be) flying, his eyes wide with excitement. 答案：were　as if引导的从句，此处表示对现在的虚拟，be动词都用were。故填were。 8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise ________ (rot) in fields. 答案：would have rotted　句意：去年，它通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，收回了超过807，500磅的粮食，否则这些产品就会在田地里腐烂。此处为otherwise引导的含蓄条件句，与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句应用would have done。故填would have rotted。 9．(2022·北京高考)“What would the world be if there ________ (be) no hunger？” It's a question that Professor Crystal would ask her students. 答案：were　if引导的虚拟条件句中，表示对现在的虚拟，be动词用were。故填were。 10．(2021·天津高考)It used to be that you ________ drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere. 答案：could　句意：以前你可能在这里开车走了几英里，都看